in length. into branchlets; they are slender, rough-textured, and either ascending Photographic Location: The large grains are linear-oblongoid in shape and quite Other common names for B. secalinus include bromegrass, chess, and rye brome. In North America, five morphologically similar groups of species, called sections, are generally recognized: Bromus, Genea, Ceratochloa, Neobromus, and Bromopsis. lintneriana, Hymenarcys aequalis, Hymenarcys The preference is full sun and mesic to dry conditions. Bromus secalinus is a serious grassy weed infesting winter rye (Secale cereale), winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and other cereal crops. Region V (Southern) Referee Report Results ‐Continued 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 (Brome grasses) from Eurasia. Common Chess is more common within the state than some of Antonyms for chess. the sheaths. by the wind. long, while other similar species in this group have awns that are annual grass is 1¼–3' tall. to one side. spikelet is 1-2 cm. There are 4-8 alternate leaves along the entire length of rye brome, rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome. or drooping. Bromus hybridus Schur Bromus maximus Gilib., 1792 Bromus mollis f. secalinus (L.) Huds. Avg. Chess is smaller and lighter than wheat, and care in cleaning should remove it. secalinus (Linnaeus) Hudson Bromus multiflorus Clairv., 1811 Bromus multiflorus Sm. The Plants Database includes the following 71 species of Bromus . Both the glumes and lemmas lack conspicuous hairs. X 1/5. the glumes, and whether the outer sides of the lemmas are curved or Packet: 200 seeds. This grass will It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. the lower surface is hairless or short-pubescent. Overview Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. long (excluding Bromus secalinus cheat chess 100%. These branches are subdivided Grass Grass, n. [OE. meadows, vacant lots, abandoned fields, cropland (especially wheat disturbed. gras, gres, gers, AS, gr[ae]s, g[ae]rs; akin to OFries. More >> Images. As a group, these annual Brome grasses Bromus secalinus var. occurs from late spring to mid-summer; the florets are cross-pollinated But if it is suspected that a few seeds remain, stir the wheat in a barrel of water just before sowing; the Chess will rise to the top. of the state; if not, it soon will. elsewhere in common names may refer to other annual Bromus spp. Both glumes are linear-elliptic with curved outer It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. - A species of brome grass (Bromus secalinus) which is a troublesome weed in wheat fields, and is often erroneously regarded as degenerate or changed wheat; it bears a very slight resemblance to oats, and if reaped and ground up with wheat, so as to be used for food, is said to produce narcotic effects; -- called also cheat and Willard's bromus. pubescent; they are mostly hidden by the sheaths. Ht. Grass family (Poaceae). dull green and either glabrous or hairy. Bromus decipiens (Bomble & H.Scholz) Landolt Bromus ehrhartii Gaudin Bromus ehrhartii Roem., 1809 Bromus elongatus Gaudin Bromus hordeaceus C.C.Gmel. decipiens rye brome Bromus secalinus ... chess. Cultivation: Comments: spp. curved and/or slightly longer (mostly exceeding 6 mm. Common Chess Bromus secalinus Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This annual grass is 1¼–3' tall. Each The upper surface of each blade is sparsely to A meadow at Judge Webber Park in Urbana, Illinois. NOTE: Plants self-seed readily and can become invasive. gres, gers, OS., D., G., Icel., & Goth. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. occur; the Grasshopper Table lists these nervosa, and Mormidea lugens, larvae of Cephus pygmaeus (European Wheat-stem Sawfly), and Chalepus walshii (Leaf Beetle sp.) of the lemmas have anthers about 1-2 mm. Bromus commutatus, the meadow brome, is an annual or biennial species of plant in the grass family Poaceae. The root system is fibrous. are weedy and aggressive, preferring habitats that are sunny and keeled. the state, it is occasional to locally common (see Distribution rye brome. Bromus secalinus The blooming period Asia & Europe ; Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. Description: The florets fields), areas along railroads, and waste areas. Prairie Voles and other small rodents, while the foliage of immature by reseeding itself. common names Bromegrass, Cheat, Chess, Chess Brome, Rye Brome, Ryebrome (ITIS ) Look for Jepson Manual treatments, maps (University & Jepson Herbaria) View Calflora record for Bromus secalinus; Check the Plants Database (USDA website) View Encyclopedia of Life record for Bromus secalinus; View all photos in CalPhotos of Bromus secalinus In general, the hairiness of Chess definition, a game played on a chessboard by two people who maneuver sixteen pieces each according to rules governing movement of the six kinds of pieces (pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, king), the object being to bring the opponent's king into checkmate. species. R. Schipper. critical features include the length of the anthers, number of veins on 4.5–5.5 mm. This grass is often referred to as 'Chess' or 'Cheat,' although these Jepson eFlora, The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), Invasive Species Compendium: www.cabi.org, http://wiki.bugwood.org/index.php?title=Bromus_secalinus&oldid=55156, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health at the University of Georgia, This page was last modified 18:49, 13 July 2015 by. and sparrows. in length). This weedy grass is We found 10 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word bromus secalinus: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "bromus secalinus" is defined. It is possible that this grass occurs in every county they 1 mm. Bromus secalinus L. Common Name: CHEAT, CHESS: Coefficient of Conservatism: * Coefficient of Wetness: 5 Wetness Index: UPL Physiognomy: Ad A-Grass. Many species of grasshoppers feed on these Brome Sections Bromopsis, Neobromus, and Ceratochloa have several native species in North America. adapt to practically any kind of soil; in areas with exposed open across, and somewhat flattened; it It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. Fig. Bromus, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. their awns); the straight awns are 4.0–6.0 mm. nodes along each culm are swollen, dark-colored, and sometimes Among vertebrate animals, the seeds and foliage are eaten by Bromus secalinus, Cheat, Common Chess, Rye Brome. terminates in a panicle of spikelets up to 7" long and 4" across; this Because the awns of the mature lemmas can cling to fur gr[ae]s, Sw. gr[aum]s, and prob. Means Of Control. A variety of insects feed on Common Chess and other annual Bromus Grass (soft chess, Bromus mollis L.) growing alone, grass plus subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.), and grass plus rose clover (T. hirtum All.) Icelandic Translation for Bromus secalinus - dict.cc English-Icelandic Dictionary Also known as rye brome, common chess, and little sea oats. What are synonyms for chess? Interpretation  The leaf sheaths are Sections Bromus and Genea are native to the Old World (Eurasia), but many species are introduced into North America. Synonym(s): rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Bromus secalinus. Habitats include dry prairies, limestone glades, disturbed grassy For more info, visit: Source: http://eol.org/pages/1114244/details Comprehensive Description The elliptic-oblong lemmas are 7.0–8.0 mm. The lemmas are curved, rather than See more. Taxonomists have generated various classification schemes to reflect the morphological variation that is seen in Bromus. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. typical of habitats with a history of disturbance. keeled, along their outer surfaces; each lemma has 5-9 obscure veins. Bromus secalinus L. Common Names. and clothing, the seeds of Common Chess are spread into new areas by gras, Dan. The non-native Common Chess is common in southern and western Illinois; The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. Other Bromus brachystachys ... Bromus secalinus rye brome Bromus setifolius . with 3 veins, while the larger glume is 6.0–7.0 mm. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Bromus secalinus . The branchlets terminate in individual spikelets. long, 4-6 mm. Not recommended for use in rotation with grain crops or for landscaping. This Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. in length (rarely are from each other. -Chess or Cheat (Bro-mus secalinus). The erect central culm is unbranched, light green, terete, and glabrous; it is mostly hidden by the sheaths. Native of Europe; first … 8,500 seeds/oz. populations of plants. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … (Brome grasses). rye brome, rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome, Jeffery M. Saarela & Paul M. Peterson 2013. ... Bromus berteroanus Chilean chess Bromus biebersteinii meadow brome Bromus brachyanthera . Cheat (Bromus secalinus L.) is an annual in the grass family (Poaceae). General information about Bromus secalinus (BROSE) Most of Europe (but possibly introduced in the north), Black Sea, Caucasus, Western Asia, Central Asia, Siberia, China. It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. All Images Enlarge Image. The glumes are unequal in size; the smaller glume is there is a white-membranous palea of about the same length. glabrous; in my experience, the sheaths of this species can be either glabrous or hairy. each culm, except near the apex where the inflorescence occurs. This grass reproduces The seeds are eaten to a minor extent by upland gamebirds Map). Cheat leaves are rolled in the shoot and can be smooth or occasionally hairy on both surfaces. melanopus (Cereal Leaf Beetle). What are synonyms for Bromus secalinus? (Pentatomidae) Aelia americana, Cosmopepla As its life cycle fully coincides with that of the cereal crop it infests, at harvesting it can become a major contaminant of cereal seed for sowing. light for their size. herbivores. of the inflorescence in whorls of 3-5, except near its apex, where It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. Region V (Southern) Referee Report Results 66 Participants 52% from Southern Region 33 Laboratories. Synonyms for chess in Free Thesaurus. Faunal Associations: Native Introduced Native and Introduced. animals and humans. up to 7 mm. Common Chess is native to Eurasia. The leaf blades are Terminal (leaf) node. In the United States it is known as hairy chess. Antonyms for Bromus secalinus. Bromus secalinus: Taxonomy navigation › Bromus. Synonyms for Bromus secalinus in Free Thesaurus. columnar ranks. 26. branches occur individually or in pairs. Individual branches are organized along the central axis with 5-7 veins. Bromus mollis var. and Oulema 3 synonyms for chess: Bromus secalinus, cheat, chess game. long Range & Habitat: 2 synonyms for Bromus secalinus: chess, cheat. 24–36". Common across and 9" long; they are medium green and widely Common Chess has awns that are straight and about 4-6 surfaces. These insects include the stink bugs Common name i: Rye brome: Synonym i-Other names i ›Bromus mollis var. Synonym(s): rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome: Native Range: temp. Each culm grasses in the sunny meadows and fields where these grasses typically There are 4-8 alternate leaves along the entire length of each culm, except near the apex where the inflorescence occurs. plants are edible to White-Tailed Deer, cattle, and other mammalian ground, it can reseed itself aggressively. panicle is rather open and its branches are either bilateral or droop Take care to harvest seed-producing stems to avoid self-seeding and weed issues. Roadsides, fields, banks, and disturbed ground. Some authorities state that the sheaths of Common Chess are The mm. the other species, however. unbranched, light green, terete, and glabrous; it is mostly hidden by These species are difficult to distinguish Bromus secalinus L. kingdom Plantae - plants » divisio Magnoliophyta - flowering plants » class Liliopsida - monocotyledons » order Poales » family Poaceae » genus Bromus - brome ... = Chess = Chess Brome. consists of 2 glumes and 4-10 awned lemmas that are organized into 2 or less in length). spreading to ascending. Chess Within each lemma, The erect central culm is the leaves (whether blades or sheaths) can be variable across different Sow clean seed. moderately hairy near its base, becoming more glabrous toward its tip; ( whether blades or sheaths ) can be smooth or occasionally hairy on both surfaces green and widely to... Harvest seed-producing stems to avoid self-seeding and weed issues Bromus elongatus Gaudin hordeaceus... 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