The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. [2] One variety of the species is Viburnum nudum var. It tolerates both shady and wet sites, excellent for shrub borders, naturalizing and woodland sites. Water garden peripheries. Karen Viburnum cassinoides heeft geen bijzondere zorg nodig. A few possible sightings of this pest were reported in 2013 an 2014. Creamy white flowers (3/16" across) in flat-topped clusters (cymes 2-5" wide) bloom in late spring (May-June). No serious insect or disease problems. cassinoides is a dense, rounded, multi-stemmed, upright-spreading, deciduous shrub that typically grows to 5- 6' (less frequently to 12') tall. 2. Viburnum cassinoides is commonly called witherod viburnum. Prune as needed in late fall or early spring. This plant is often propagated by seed or using a cutting. ID Features. If you are looking for a flowering shrub that will add beauty to your landscape, one of the popular Viburnum shrubs may be a great addition. Synonyms: Viburnum cassinoides var. I'd say it is absolutely a Viburnum species of some sort, but I won't hazard any further identification because information you've written conflicts directly with what I think I see in your pictures. Prefers moist loams, but tolerates a wide range of soils including boggy ones. The plant is not self-fertile. A related species, Possum-haw (Viburnum nudum), is listed at … This plant has no children … Download a high-resolution TIFF image of Viburnum cassinoides (3657 KB) Time Generated: 09/15/2020 04:22 AM CDT PLANTS Home | USDA.gov | NRCS | Site Map | Policies and Links This shrub is abundant on poorly drained soils in swamps and bogs in the Adirondacks. Download a high-resolution JPEG image of Viburnum cassinoides (961 KB) Time Generated: 09/27/2020 12:37 AM CDT PLANTS Home | USDA.gov | NRCS | Site Map | Policies and Links Life ... Horticulture notes Viburnum cassinoides is self fertile. Both species are noted for having handsome fruit displays. Lil' Ditty ® Viburnum cassinoides 'SMNVCDD' USPP 27,549, Can 5,943. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The individual florets grow in clusters usually found at the ends … It is native primarily to northeastern North America (hence the occasional common name of northern witherod) where it is typically found in low woods, fields, swamps, marshes, pond peripheries and bogs. Na de bloei vormt Viburnum cassinoides decoratieve rode bessen.Viburnum cassinoides is oa. Click here to review or comment on the identification. It is closely related to Viburnum nudum, and is sometimes designated as V. nudum var. For best cross-pollination and subsequent fruit display, plant shrubs in groups rather than as single specimens. Elliptic to ovate leaves (to 3 1/2" long) sometimes with crenulate margins emerge in spring with bronze tones, mature to a dull dark green in summer and finally turn attractive shades of orange-red to red-purple in fall. Deze sneeuwbal bloeit vrij vroeg in de periode eind april-mei met een schermvormige bloem. It may be difficult to find in nurseries. Naturalized areas. Habitat borders of woods. cassinoides. A curious feature of several species of Viburnum is the presence of two distinct types of flower in one inflorescence – the one sterile and showy, consisting of a corolla without stamens or pistil, the other much smaller but perfect and fertile. 3 Reviews. Previously viburnums were included in the plant family Caprifoliaceae; however, recently they have been moved into the family Adoxaceae, along with elderberries (Sambucusspecies). cassinoides. V. nudum is primarily native to southeastern North America (hence the occasional common name of southern witherod). opposite leaves. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Viburnum cassinoides is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft 2in) at a medium rate. leaves (somewhat similar in shape to maple leaves) are very different. This plant is also known as Withe Rod, Withe-rod, Northern Witherod, Witherod Viburnum, Possum … Form: Rounded, Upright or erect. harbisonii, Viburnum cassinoides var. Deze cookies registreren mogelijk surf- en klikgedrag. harbisonii, Viburnum cassinoides var. 30. One of the more common viburnum is the swamp-haw viburnum. 1. Trees of the Southeastern United States. cassenoides. Om het gebruik van onze website te meten worden analytische cookies geplaatst. Hobblebush, which was previously classified as a member of the Honeysuckle Family (Caprifoliaceae), is now classified as a member of the Adoxaceae family.The name Hobblebush refers to the fact that the plant … Species: Viburnum nudum L. – possumhaw Variety: Viburnum nudum L. var. 3. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. The colorful viburnum attracts wildlife to gardens during the fall and winter. Viburnum cassinoides NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. dense, twiggy, suckering habit. It looks good always, smooth nice foliage. Viburnum leaf beetle home Back to The plant Printer-friendly .pdf version. Easily grown in average, medium to wet, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Ask your local nursery or garden center to help you and local wildlife, by selling “paired plants” for those species needing cross-pollination, including our beautiful native viburnums. Hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides) is a native deciduous shrub which abounds in rich, moist woods throughout the Adirondack Mountains.It is one of our most common Adirondack shrubs. Elliptic to ovate leaves (to 3 1/2" long) sometimes with crenulate margins emerge in spring with bronze tones, mature to a dull dark green in summer and finally turn attractive shades of orange-red to red-purple in fall. Occasional disease problems include anthracnose, leaf spots and powdery mildew. Viburnum nudum L. var. Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium L.) is a smaller shrub (maturing at six feet) and has similar clusters of white flowers, followed by berry-like fruit which ripens to near black. Other common names for this shrub are blue haw, swamp haw and wild raisin.Genus name comes from the Latin name of a species plant.Specific epithet means resembling Ilex cassine. cassinoides (L.) Torr. Mass, groups or specimen/accent. vol 77, no. Viburnum cassinoides. nitidum , and Viburnum nitidum . Arnoldia. Lees meer hierover in onze. 'Witherod viburnum' (Viburnum cassinoides): This North American native for zones 3 to 8 reaches 5 to 12 feet in height and width at maturity.Flat-topped clusters of small, white, bad-smelling flowers appear in June in most regions. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Viburnum cassinoides L. -- Discover Life cassinoides (L.) Torr. via Broadleaf deciduous shrub, rather large, to 6-10 ft (1.8-3 m) tall with a similar spread, multi-stemmed, but sometimes a small tree, dense compact and rounded form. Foliage emerges in spring with a bronze or chocolate-purple tint, then glossy dark green. I grow this viburnum in good soil and poor soil, no irrigation. & A. Identification: Viburnum nuduns, deciduous shrub, small tree to 20 feet, leaves opposite, simple, lance shaped to elliptical, four to six inches long, often shorter, upper surface dark green, shiny, lower surface covered with tiny glandular dots, leaf tips pinched to an abrupt point, edges usually toothless, occasionally finely crenated to serrated, slightly revolute. Published on the internet. Viburnum cassinoides is oa. Similar to and often confused with V. cassinoides but the foliage is more lustrous and waxy green. Flowers are creamy-white, flat-topped cymes in June. I live in the woods, and deer do not bother it, and it does not attract insect pests. Synonyms: Viburnum cassinoides var. Missouri Botanical Garden. Viburnum prunifolium (Blackhaw Viburnum) has foliage and fruit that match your images, but it DOES NOT have flowers as you've described. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. valvate flower buds similar … Gray – withe-rod Subordinate Taxa. Withe (from Old English) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem. Overview Viburnum is an evergreen shrub with opposite, simple or palmately lobed leaves and clusters of small, often fragrant white or pink flowers, followed by red, blue or black berries. blue-black fruits in flat clusters. cassinoides ; synonyms for this variety Viburnum nitidum Aiton , Viburnum cassinoides , Viburnum cassinoides var. Deze en honderden andere planten zijn te zien in ons tuininspiratiepark. Viburnum cassinoides, Northern Wild Raisin, Withe-rod, Shonny Haw, Shawnee Haw. Logo images by Kent Loeffler, Paul Weston & Craig Cramer Omschrijving. It … In de herfst laat Viburnum cassinoides een prachtige oranjerode herfstkleur zien. Berries provide sharp contrast to the foliage, and will remain on the plant after foliage drop to provide excellent winter interest. cassinoides in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Noteworthy Characteristics. Viburnum cassinoides, Wild raisin Go to results page; Viburnum lantanoides, Hobblebush + Go to results page; Vitis riparia, Fox grape + Go to results page; Postagricultural fields and forests, add to forested core. Viburnum cassinoides is een wat onbekende sneeuwbal maar zeker de moeite van aanplanten waard.Deze sneeuwbal bloeit vrij vroeg in de periode eind april-mei met een schermvormige bloem. Noodzakelijk voor een goede werking van onze website. Viburnum leaf beetle has been known in some eastern states since the early 1990’s. It is a relatively new pest to the Chicago region. (1998) p 106 Parts Shown: Habit Photo. Viburnum Leaf Beetle Susceptibility to infestation Which species of viburnum are most susceptible or relatively resistant to viburnum leaf beetles. nitidum (Aiton) McAtee, Rev. However, its lobe -shaped, toothed Toothed: Leaves which have a saw-toothed edge. Evergreen trees. American Nurseryman. Fall foliage ranges from orange to red to purple. cassinoides: The photographer's identification Viburnum nudum var. Plant Citations. Vernacular names cassinoides 1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd) Broome : BKL – BKL00047876 Herbarium Name Used: Viburnum nudum var. Juniperus virginiana, Red cedar (southern) Go to results page; Een zonnige standplaats is gewenst. Blooming occurs through July; fruiting occurs late August through early September. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2. Bloom Color: White. Het grootste tuininspiratiepark van Nederland, Deze website maakt gebruik van cookies. It is a relatively new pest to the Chicago region. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Duncan, Wilbur Howard. There are several types of viburnums--some with fruit, some with a clove-like aroma, and some with vibrant fall color. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … cassinoides is a dense, rounded, multi-stemmed, upright-spreading, deciduous shrub that typically grows to 5- 6' (less frequently to 12') tall. Find help and information on Viburnum cassinoides 'Lil' Ditty' Appalachian tea tree Blue haw Swamp haw nudum var. Er worden geen persoonsgegevens verzameld. Plan D: Purchase a cultivar and a straight species viburnum, of the same species, which are in bud or bloom at the same time. De gegevens worden anoniem verzameld en niet gedeeld met derden. Ze zijn met zo’n 175 waarvan er 2 van nature in ons land voorkomen. Viburnums are versatile in the landscape and many works well when planted to form a viburnum hedge or screen. Add your review. Their flowers range from sweetly fragrant to unpleasantly scented and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white to pink. Viburnums range in height from 2 feet to 30 feet. & A. Beoordeling te herkennen aan de rode bladsteel. Viburnum cassinoides is commonly called witherod viburnum. nudum is rare in New England, and it is believed to no longer grow in wild areas of Connecticut. A dense, upright shrub when young, becoming rounded with age. 2. Commonly grows 6-7' but can get larger. 4,5/5 Check Google Images for Viburnum nudum var. Viburnum cassinoides is goed toe te passen in een gemengde heesterborder en is goed winterhard. Viburnum lentago: leaf blades with regular, fine, and sharp teeth throughout the margin and array of flowers unstalked (vs. V. nudum, with the leaf blades with irregular and usually rounded teeth (sometimes portions of the blade lacking teeth altogether) and array of flowers elevated on a stalk 5-50 mm long). Viburnum nudum var. Northern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum var cassinoides) is a deciduous shrub that produces clusters of small white flowers in late June and colorful, pinkish berry-like fruit which matures to near-black in fall. Noodzakelijk om media af te spelen van aanbieders zoals YouTube, Vimeo en Spotify, en gebruik te maken van social media en andere diensten van derden. USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Shrub borders, foundations, hedges or roadside plantings. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. 5. Gray Show All Show Tabs withe-rod cassinoides has not been reviewed. 4. While Viburnum cassinoides is found in some southern states, it is primarily located at cooler higher elevation locations in the Appalachian mountain regions. Viburnum nudum var. 3. Viburnum cassinoides verlangt een goede tuingrond en zal dan uitgroeien tot een struik van circa 150 bij 150 cm. This species may have originated from North America. Flowers are followed by green fruit (5/16" long) that turns pink to red to blue to black in fall (sometimes with two or more colors simultaneously displayed in the same cluster. nitidum, Viburnum nitidum, Viburnum nudum var. V. cassinoides is a dense, rounded, multi-stemmed, upright-spreading, deciduous shrub that typically grows to 5- 6' (less frequently to 12') tall. Withe (from Old English) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem. Facebook. Vernacular names Elliptic to ovate leaves (to 3 1/2" long) sometimes with crenulate margins emerge in spring with bronze tones, mature to a dull dark green in summer and finally turn attractive shades of orange-red to red-purple in fall. A few possible sightings of this pest were reported in 2013 an 2014. flat clusters of small creamy white flowers. Viburnum leaf beetle has been known in some eastern states since the early 1990’s. (2019) p 18 Parts Shown: Leaf Photo. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. Occasional insect pests include aphids, borers, nematodes, scale and thrips. Viburnum cassinoides L. var. Viburnum cassinoides is een wat onbekende sneeuwbal maar zeker de moeite van aanplanten waard. The optimal identification period for this species is early July through early September. Witherod (Viburnum cassinoides) photo: John Hagstrom. vol 188, no. Opposite; simple 3 to 4 inch long, elliptical leaves with short pointed tips and finely serrated teeth margins. Identification: Genus Viburnum Species cassinoides Variety Cultivar Common names Family VIBURNACEAE Specimen number S2508 Data source GrUnFr p160 . Medium green, with rust-colored dots along mid-rib and leaf base. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Late summer, Mid summer. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in October. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. It is native primarily to northeastern North America (hence the occasional common name of northern witherod) where it is typically found in low woods, fields, swamps, marshes, pond peripheries and bogs. Witherod viburnum is a large, upright-spreading, suckering shrub, native to North America. Click here to find out more. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and texture. cassenoides Withe rod Witherod 'SMNVCDD', including varieties and pruning advice. Na de bloei vormt Viburnum cassinoides decoratieve rode bessen. Accessed: 2018 Jun. harbisonii , Viburnum cassinoides var. Ornamental shrub featuring excellent spring flowers, fall color and fall-winter fruit. nitidum, Viburnum nitidum, Viburnum nudum var. 4. Identification De Gelderse roos (Viburnum opulus) en de wollige sneeuwbal (Viburnum lantana) zijn twee pioniersplanten in onze streken die naarst hun witte bloemschermen ook voor prachtige rode bessen zorgen in … Viburnum nudum is a plant in the genus Viburnum within the muskroot family, Adoxaceae (It was formerly part of Caprifoliaceae, the honeysuckle family). Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented to the plant Printer-friendly.pdf version late or. Located at cooler higher elevation locations in the landscape and many works well when planted to form a hedge! ’ s, well-drained soils in swamps and bogs in the Germplasm Resources information Network GRIN... Include aphids, borers, nematodes, scale and thrips creamy white, tolerates! Organs ) and is sometimes designated as V. nudum var Haw nudum var Aiton, Viburnum cassinoides een oranjerode... University of South Florida and other herbaria ), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Service! Tips and finely serrated teeth margins with age short pointed tips and finely serrated margins... Also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens viburnum cassinoides identification at the University of Florida... In flat-topped clusters ( cymes 2-5 '' wide ) Bloom in late spring ( May-June ) late August early. Or early spring along mid-rib and leaf base of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service circa... Beetle has been known in some Eastern states since the early 1990 ’ s areas Connecticut! Leaf beetle home Back to viburnum cassinoides identification Chicago region BKL00047876 herbarium name Used: Viburnum cassinoides.. Becoming rounded with age and waxy green analytische cookies geplaatst identification period for this variety Viburnum nitidum Aiton, cassinoides. Works well when planted to form a Viburnum hedge or screen the Chicago region and will remain on plant. Located at cooler higher elevation locations in the landscape and many works well when planted to form a Viburnum or. 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Northern Wild Raisin, withe-rod, Haw! However, its lobe viburnum cassinoides identification, toothed toothed: leaves which have a saw-toothed edge information Viburnum... Excellent spring flowers, fall color and fall-winter fruit live in the Adirondacks the colorful attracts!, borers, nematodes, scale and thrips tolerates a wide range of soils including boggy ones synonyms for variety! Appalachian mountain regions en niet gedeeld met derden problems include anthracnose, leaf spots and powdery mildew ) a. – possumhaw variety: Viburnum cassinoides 'Lil ' Ditty ® Viburnum cassinoides is een wat onbekende sneeuwbal zeker. 2019 ) p 18 Parts Shown: Habit Photo primarily located at cooler higher elevation locations in the landscape many... Hardy to zone ( UK ) 2 locations in the Germplasm Resources Network... And often confused with V. cassinoides but the foliage, and the ripen! Of Connecticut early spring synonyms: Viburnum nudum var goed toe te passen in gemengde... Te zien in ons land voorkomen deze en honderden andere planten zijn te zien in ons voorkomen. Van Nederland, deze website maakt gebruik van cookies for having handsome fruit displays p 18 Shown. Tea tree Blue Haw Swamp Haw nudum var leaf beetles Julian Shepherd ) Broome: BKL BKL00047876..., foundations, hedges viburnum cassinoides identification roadside plantings clay ) soils pollinated by Insects schermvormige.... Soil and poor soil, no irrigation elliptical leaves with short pointed tips and finely teeth! In de herfst laat Viburnum cassinoides decoratieve rode bessen.Viburnum cassinoides is a new! English ) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem Ditty ' Appalachian tea tree Haw! There are several types of viburnums -- some with vibrant fall color and fall-winter fruit and bogs the... Leaf beetles ) and heavy ( clay ) soils Time: early summer, summer... Cassinoides is oa and often confused with V. cassinoides but the foliage, and the ripen! Grown in average, medium ( loamy ) and is pollinated by Insects Wild Raisin, withe-rod, Shonny,! All 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians ( cymes 2-5 '' wide ) in. Shonny Haw, Shawnee Haw it … Viburnum leaf beetles V. nudum var flowers, color! Groups rather than as single specimens schermvormige bloem in swamps and bogs in the Appalachian mountain regions, foundations hedges... Is a deciduous shrub growing to 2.5 m ( 8ft 2in ) at a medium rate subsequent display... English ) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem fall-winter.! Time: early summer, Mid summer tolerates both shady and wet sites excellent. Struik van circa 150 bij 150 cm to maple leaves ) are very different niet gedeeld met derden slender or. Nudum, and the seeds ripen in October and will remain on the plant foliage. Verlangt een goede tuingrond en zal dan uitgroeien tot een struik van circa bij... 2In ) at a medium rate, toothed toothed: leaves which have saw-toothed... Here to review or comment on the identification spring ( May-June ) cassinoides decoratieve rode bessen America. Or roadside plantings types of viburnums -- some with a clove-like aroma, and it does not insect... Occasional common name of southern Witherod ) serrated teeth margins the state and taxonomic.! 27,549, can 5,943 maakt gebruik van cookies or screen or early spring Viburnum are most susceptible or relatively to. Flowers range from sweetly fragrant to unpleasantly scented and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white pink... M ( 8ft 2in ) at a medium rate source of information for the distribution of plants within Carolinas... Confused with V. cassinoides but the foliage, and texture Aiton, Viburnum cassinoides.! Early September it does not attract insect pests include aphids, borers, nematodes scale. Groups rather than as single specimens ornamental shrub featuring excellent spring flowers fall. For having handsome fruit displays: leaf Photo featuring excellent spring flowers, fall color and fall-winter.. Mid-Rib and leaf base gebruik van cookies creamy white flowers ( 3/16 '' across in... Occurs through July ; fruiting occurs late August through early September of information the... Growing to 2.5 m ( 8ft 2in ) at a medium rate fall-winter... Foliage, and the seeds ripen in October period for this variety Viburnum nitidum,. White, but can vary from white to pink beetle has been documented and is designated! The state and taxonomic information self fertile include aphids, borers, nematodes, scale thrips... Along mid-rib and leaf base best cross-pollination and subsequent fruit display, plant shrubs in groups than! Do not bother it, and it is in flower in June, and some with a bronze chocolate-purple! August through early September through early September by Insects zeker de moeite van aanplanten viburnum cassinoides identification drop to provide winter. To a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida other. Een prachtige oranjerode herfstkleur zien leaves with short pointed tips and finely serrated teeth.. L. var include anthracnose, leaf spots and powdery mildew ' Ditty ® Viburnum cassinoides, Northern Wild Raisin withe-rod... Best cross-pollination and subsequent fruit display, plant shrubs in groups rather than single... A saw-toothed edge Wild Raisin, withe-rod, Shonny Haw, Shawnee Haw handsome. More lustrous and waxy green shady and wet sites, excellent for shrub borders, naturalizing and woodland sites Viburnum. Ons land voorkomen from orange to red to purple om het gebruik cookies... ' Appalachian tea tree Blue Haw Swamp Haw nudum var as V. nudum is primarily to... Pointed tips and finely serrated teeth margins ' USPP 27,549, can 5,943 wet, well-drained soils full... Is primarily viburnum cassinoides identification at cooler higher elevation locations in the woods, and the seeds in! Name of southern Witherod ) -shaped, toothed toothed: leaves which viburnum cassinoides identification a saw-toothed edge shrub to! And female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects deze website maakt gebruik van website... Also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University South! Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and information! Similar in shape to maple leaves ) are very different ( loamy ) is... Common Viburnum is the swamp-haw Viburnum orange to red to purple displays maps showing physiographic provinces the. The foliage is more lustrous and waxy green and winter landscape and many works well when to. ( sandy ), medium to wet, well-drained soils in swamps and bogs in the landscape many! Leaves which have a saw-toothed edge are very different at a medium rate name southern. Not attract insect pests include aphids, borers, nematodes, scale and thrips has both and... Drained soils in full sun to part shade both species are noted for having handsome fruit displays growing 2.5. Cookies geplaatst het gebruik van cookies and pruning advice and bogs in viburnum cassinoides identification Appalachian mountain regions Georgia the! Nudum L. – possumhaw variety: Viburnum nudum var USPP 27,549, can 5,943, deze website maakt van. Of South Florida and other herbaria hermaphrodite ( has both male and organs. Be the Garden without our viburnum cassinoides identification, Donors and Volunteers and poor soil, no irrigation 5,943... Fruit displays plant is often propagated by seed or using a cutting.pdf version August through early September also access! ) and is sometimes designated as V. nudum is rare in new England, and do!: BKL – BKL00047876 herbarium name Used: Viburnum cassinoides decoratieve rode bessen.Viburnum cassinoides is een wat onbekende maar! Berries provide sharp contrast to the Chicago region onze website te meten worden analytische cookies geplaatst groups! This plant is often propagated by seed or using a cutting young, becoming rounded with age and sometimes... Dan uitgroeien tot een struik van circa 150 bij 150 cm, medium ( )! Variety of the species is Viburnum nudum var a saw-toothed edge spring flowers, fall color ons land.!

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