If you want a … Harmonic Minor Scale Intervals. 3 - Build an A minor scale. This is very important to know, as this is the chord progression that appears most in the songs when the subject is harmonic minor. In the Natural minor scale the V (5) chord is a minor chord (Gmin7, G Bb D F, in the key of C). So compared to the major scale (1 2 3 4 5 6 7) it’s got a minor third and a minor sixth. * Look for the "harmonic minor" scale formula and write it down. For Educational Purposes only. The harmonic minor scale formula (with S representing semitones and T representing tones) is: Or shown as whole and half steps it would be: This will help you know how to make a harmonic minor scale starting on any key. Dan Farrant, the founder of Hello Music Theory, has been teaching music for over 10 years helping thousands of students unlock the joy of music. This resolution is typical of the harmonic minor context, as it does not exist in the natural major key or the natural minor. The harmonic minor scale is a type of minor scale that is very similar to the natural minor. The formula of the harmonic minor is almost identical to the natural minor, the only difference between them is the 7th degree, In natural minor, we have a minor 7th degree and in harmonic minor a major 7th degree. The A Harmonic Minor scale consists of seven notes. You could also notate that as m3 for minor 3rd or W+1/2 for a whole step plus a half step. Conclusion Bach to Surf Guitar pioneer Dick Dale (Check out the Pulp Fiction Soundtrack) to modern Progressive Fusion and Metal players.It’s also widely used in Flamenco and Shred Metal genres extensively.. A harmonic minor scale is a seven note scale with a numeric formula of 1-2-♭ 3-4-5-♭ 6-7-8/1. He graduated from The Royal Academy of Music in 2012 and then launched Hello Music Theory in 2014. THE SPEECH THAT LEFT THE AUDIENCE IN TEARS | TRIBUTE TO RAVI ZACHARIAS (1946 - 2020) - Duration: 44:54. Just follow the above formulas and you’ll have played one. Harmonic Minor Scales overview A: A, B, C, D, E, F, G#, A A#/Bb: A#, C, C#, D#, F, F#, A, A# (theoretically correct is B#, E# and G## instead of C, F and A) / Bb, C, Db, Eb, F, Gb, A, Bb There is another way to discover the natural minor scale. 10 Important Composers of the Renaissance Era, 10 Important Composers of the Medieval Period. The term minor scale can be broken down into two words – minor and scale.. Furthermore, the C Harmonic Minor scale contains the note Ab. As a curiosity, a musical style that is based a lot on the minor harmonic scale is Spanish music. The easiest way to discover the context in which you can use this scale is to pay attention to the fifth degree, as we will explain below. Composers have gone to great lengths to set rules about what to do and what not to do when writing melodies. This is the only difference between Natural and Harmonic Minor scales. The A Harmonic Minor is a seven-note scale. Why we use harmony from both Natural and Harmonic Minor – Natural Minor alone lacks essential jazz chords, like the V7 dominant. The change comes in the seventh degree. The minor scale sort of sounds a bit like it can’t be used in a melodic context. How to use the harmonic minor scale. By altering these notes we also change the intervals which make up the scale. In this music theory video lesson, we will learn how to build the harmonic minor scale. Tonic: The 1st note of the D harmonic minor scale is D. Major 2nd: The 2nd note of the scale … Harmonic Minor is identical to the Natural Minor scale for the first six scale degrees. The harmonic minor scale is very similar to the natural minor scale. The formula for forming a harmonic minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W 1/2-H. (Whole step – half step – whole step – whole step – half step – whole step and a 1/2 step – half step.) * Play the A harmonic minor scale on your guitar. For you to see this difference, let’s use the natural A minor scale and the A minor harmonic scale as an example. Using A harmonic minor as an example, it means raising the 7th note, G natural, by a semitone to G# as shown below. B natural is the third of the G7 in a minor ii-V-I. Your email address will not be published. The harmonic minor scale can be derived two different ways. To play a harmonic minor scale, you simply raise the seventh note of the natural minor scale by a half-step as you go up and down the scale. For example: the notes of the A natural minor scale are exactly the same as the notes of the C major scale, the A natural minor scale only starts on the A instead … HT, 2 octaves. The context in which the harmonic minor scale most often appears in solos, riffs or arrangements is when a V7 chord resolves in a minor chord. The only difference is that we raise the 7th note by a semitone (half step). Since then he's been working to make music theory easy for over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the world. The harmonic minor scale formula (with S representing semitones and T representing tones) is: T – S – T – T – S – T1⁄2 – S. Or shown as whole and half steps it would be: W – H – W – W – H – W1⁄2 – H. This will help you know how to make a harmonic minor scale starting on any key. A Harmonic Minor scale for guitar. For example, the C Harmonic Minor scale contains the B natural note. Harmonic minor scale formula = W-H-W-W-H-A2-H Hopefully, you know that “W” stands for whole step and “H” for half step. * Now play it in different keys. Notice that in the “V7 – Im7” resolution, the harmonic minor scale is played on top of the V7 chord, as this chord characterizes the harmonic minor tonality. * Look for the notes of the A harmonic minor scale on your guitar neck. In the major key, the V7 resolves in a major chord, as we already know. The harmonic minor scale on C. Using The Harmonic Minor Scale In Melody. Just think of the harmonic minor being used for it's harmonic functions. The Harmonic minor was derived by the need for a Dominant chord on the 5th degree (V) of the minor scale - enabling a Perfect Cadence (a Dominant 7th V chord resolving to a I minor chord). Just follow the above formulas and you’ll have played one. This change provided a very interesting sound. The only difference between the two is in the seventh degree. And in the minor key there is no V7, because the fifth degree is minor (Vm7): Therefore, the “V7 – Im7” resolution is typical of the minor key. Harmonic minor scale in Different Keys There are a couple of ways I use to work out the Harmonic minor scale for a different key: Do the method described above which is to find the Major Scale, then the relative minor scale, then make the 7th note natural and not flat. Great, so theoretically whenever we identify one of these chords/degrees in a song, we can apply the harmonic minor scale to our solo, since the harmony allows for this. See the key of G major: This makes our life a little difficult, because we would always need to be paying attention to the corresponding degrees and tonalities to know when we can and when we cannot apply the harmonic minor scale. Black Orpheus by the Brazilian composer Luiz Bonfa is a bossa nova classic in a minor key. A harmonic minor chords. Now that we have talked about both the natural minor and harmonic minor scales, lets take a minute to introduce the 3 rd minor scale in our repertoire: the melodic minor scale. Minor scales provide a darker, and often more complex sound than major scales. It’s not only called the ‘harmonic’ scale, but there is a different scale in existence called the ‘melodic’. Required fields are marked *. * Fill in the notes for the A harmonic minor scale. Download my free eBook with all my favourite music theory resources. Written as semi-notes: 2 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 3 - 1. If you’ve never fooled around with harmonic minor before, you’ll be immediately taken with the exotic almost Spanish sound. More generally, the harmonic minor chords can be seen as follows: Im(M7) – IIm7(b5) – IIImaj7(#5) – IVm7 – V7 – VImaj7 – VII#dim. Pentatonic Scale Fluency: Available on Kindle and Paperback. In the two-octave pattern, the first note in the scale is on the 6th string, 5th fret. This resolution is typical of the harmonic minor context, as it does not exist in the natural major key or the natural minor. This resolution is typical of the harmonic minor context, as it does not exist in the natural major key or the natural minor. This scale has been widely used for over 300 years by everyone from J.S. The harmonic minor scale and the natural minor scale (1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7) are pretty much the same expect the harmonic minor has raised it’s 7th by one semitone. The natural minor scale can be thought of as a major scale with the 3rd 6th and 7th notes lowered by one half step. In this music theory video lesson, we will learn how to build the harmonic minor scale. We wouldn’t use the E minor harmonic scale! Pentatonic Scale Fluency available from Amazon. The Melodic Minor Scale. Master the minor pentatonic scale using the whole fretboard. Do not get confused, since we are not saying that it is the harmonic minor scale of the fifth degree. The “A2” is for the augmented 2nd interval between the 6th & 7th sale degrees. In other words, in a natural minor scale the 7th scale degree is a minor 7th, whereas in a harmonic minor scale the 7th scale degree is a major 7th (and will be a half-step away from the root of the scale). 2 - Build an A major scale. You could also notate that as m3 for minor 3rd or W+1/2 for a whole step plus a half step. The Solution below shows the A harmonic minor scale triad chords (i, ii o, III +, iv, V, VI, vii o) on a piano, with mp3 and midi audio.. Written as steps: whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole and a half, half. The melodic minor scale, as it's name implies, is used mainly in melodic lines. The Major scale formula = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C major scale = C D E F G A B The Minor Pentatonic scale formula = 1 b3 4 5 b7 C Minor Pentatonic = C Eb F G Bb So you play the first note of the major scale, then the third note lowered by a half step, the fourth note, the fifth note and the seventh note lowered by a half step. Scale Formula: 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7; Scale Intervals: ... A Harmonic Minor Scale 3 Notes Per String Fretboard Diagrams. The only difference is that the scale used here was the harmonic minor scale. Harmonic minor scale in Different Keys There are a couple of ways I use to work out the Harmonic minor scale for a different key: Do the method described above which is to find the Major Scale, then the relative minor scale, then make the 7th note natural and not flat. The scale formula = 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7. Tonality: There are two types of tonality (or key) in music – the major and minor keys. The most common use of the harmonic minor scale presents itself in chord progressions in a minor key. Tonic: The 1st note of the C harmonic minor scale is C. Major 2nd: The 2nd note of the scale is D. Minor 3rd: The 3rd note of the scale is Eb. Thanks for stopping by and if you have any questions get in touch! OVERCOMING DAILY Recommended for you In melodic composition, the augmented second interval between the sixth and seventh degrees of the harmonic minor scale is considered by many to be … If you’re studying an instrument then learning about the harmonic minor scale is definitely something you’ll need to do. Harmonic Minor Scale Intervals. Let’s take a look. … Learn the note names all harmonic minor scales in table form, in all 12 circle of 5ths keys, including single and double accidental theoretical keys Home Mobile View Scale: .. major blues natural minor harmonic minor melodic minor chromatic major pentatonic minor pentatonic Check out this post to read more about the other types of modal scales. To play a harmonic minor scale, you simply raise the seventh note of the natural minor scale by a half-step as you go up and down the scale. Starting with The Tertian Chords of The Harmonic Minor Scale Unlike major scales where there is just the one, there are a few different types of minor scales. In other words, in a natural minor scale the 7th scale degree is a minor 7th, whereas in a harmonic minor scale the 7th scale degree is a major 7th (and will be a half-step away from the root of the scale). The harmonic minor scale is interesting and dynamic-sounding. On the natural minor scale, the seventh degree is minor, while in the harmonic minor scale, the seventh degree is major. It comes up all the time in music exams and is definitely in the music theory exam syllabus. The context in which the harmonic minor scale most often appears in solos, riffs or arrangements is when a V7 chord resolves in a minor chord. The Melodic Minor scale, in traditional application, has a different formula … Harmonic minor scale formula = W-H-W-W-H-A2-H. Hopefully, you know that “W” stands for whole step and “H” for half step. b3 (flat three) means you take the third note of the major scale only a half step down. The harmonic minor scale contains 7 notes. In this post, we’re going to be looking at one type of minor scale called the harmonic minor. The lesson could not be displayed because JavaScript is disabled. It uses both the natural minor and harmonic minor forms. These can be described as intervals, as semi-notes or steps on the guitar fingerboard from the first note to the next octave. Scale: A scale is a succession of notes in ascending or descending order [using a fixed intervallic formula.] Often favoured in genres like heavy metal and jazz for its dark tones, harmonic minor scale guitar playing can help us add a darker element to our playing style, creating new moods that aren’t possible using just the minor scale. Any C minor scale (natural, harmonic, or melodic) is a relative minor scale of E♭ major; Any C minor scale (natural, harmonic, or melodic) is a parallel minor scale of C major; So far we have only worked with natural minor scales; they always follow the “W H W W H W W” formula. Changing the 7th to a major 7th, transforms the scale into a Harmonic Minor scale. Melodic Minor. The change comes in the seventh degree. Harmonic Minor Scale The harmonic minor scale raises the 7th note of the natural minor scale by a half step and has the following scale formula: W – H – W – W – H – W+… See the shape of the harmonic minor scale of A (the seventh major degree is highlighted in red) below: Try playing this scale repeatedly to feel the melody. This is because the natural minor scale is based on the major scale. The minor scale sort of sounds a bit like it can’t be used in a melodic context. For example, if the E7 chord appears resolving in the Am chord, we would use the A minor harmonic scale at the time that E7 was being played. In addition, the dominant V7 is very easy to identify with the ear, especially in a context of a minor tonality. Your ear will quickly get used to this resolution and will be sharp to perceive it when it appears. Today, we’ll be looking at the harmonic minor scale. The context in which the harmonic minor scale most often appears in solos, riffs or arrangements is when a V7 chord resolves in a minor chord. Your email address will not be published. Because the parent harmonic minor scale of the minor ii-V-I contains the third of the dominant 7th chord. When building scales, we can use a formula of semitones and tones (half and whole steps) and each type of scale has a different formula. Harmonic Minor Scale The harmonic minor scale raises the 7th note of the natural minor scale by a half step and has the following scale formula: W – H – W – W – H – W+… To play a harmonic minor scale, you simply raise the seventh note of the scale by a half-step as you go up and down the scale. The “A2” is for the augmented 2nd interval between the 6th & 7th sale degrees. It’s not only called the ‘harmonic’ scale, but there is a different scale in existence called the ‘melodic’. This is because it’s the same as the Aeolian mode but with a raised 7th note of the scale. I will here only briefly describe the natural minor scale, since you can have all the details of this scale in the lesson “How to form a natural minor scale“.First of all: why is the natural minor scale named as such? In this case, to use this scale on top of these chords, you would need to identify, for example, if the chord with the extension m7, let’s say Em7, is the fourth degree of the song (IVm7) as we see in the shape for this progression: For that, the song would need to be in B minor, so you could play the harmonic B minor scale at the time that this Em7 chord appears, because the associated key would be: However, if the song were in G major and the Em7 chord appeared, it would be the sixth degree (VIm7) that belongs to the major key, that is, it would not allow the use of the harmonic B minor scale over it (generically speaking). ©2014-2020 All Rights Reserved - Simplifying Theory, we used to form the chords of the major key, Notes from the Am Natural scale: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Notes from the Am Harmonic scale: A, B, C, D, E, F, G#. The first way to derive the harmonic minor scale is from the major scale, and the second method is by starting with the natural minor scale… The harmonic minor scale can be derived two different ways. In the Natural minor scale the V (5) chord is a minor chord (Gmin7, G Bb D F, in the key of C). © Hello Music Theory 2020 | All rights reserved | Sitemap. How to use the harmonic minor scale. The harmonic minor scale on C. Using The Harmonic Minor Scale In Melody. The Hungarian minor scale, double harmonic minor scale, or Gypsy minor scale is a type of combined musical scale.It is the fourth mode of the double harmonic scale.It is the same as the harmonic minor scale, except that it has a raised fourth scale degree to introduce an additional gap, or augmented second.It is a symmetrical scale with a slightly ambiguous tonal centre, due to the many … I’m Dan and I run this website. The Harmonic minor was derived by the need for a Dominant chord on the 5th degree (V) of the minor scale - enabling a Perfect Cadence (a Dominant 7th V chord resolving to a I minor chord). To learn how it's implemented check out the chords section. The chords of the key generated by the A minor harmonic scale is as follows: Note: the method we use to form this chords is the same that we used to form the chords of the major key from the major scale. Also, most of the time when we refer to a ‘minor' scale we're generally referring to the natural minor. For example: Natural C Minor Scale: C - D - Eb - F - G - Ab - Bb - C. Harmonic C Minor Scale: C - D - Eb - F - G - Ab - B - C. The first way to derive the harmonic minor scale is from the major scale, and the second method is by starting with the natural minor scale… Review Of The Minor Scale. The harmonic minor scale has a very "Gothic" or "Medieval" sound which comes from the major seventh interval opposing the minor third. Harmonic C Minor Scale = C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, B, C. The formula for forming a harmonic minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W 1/2-H. (Whole step – half step – whole step – whole step – half step – whole step and a 1/2 step – half step.) The harmonic minor scale is sometimes known as the Aeolian ♯7 scale. Compare them: Notice how the only difference is in the seventh degree (in this case, the G note). I’ll be adding more details to this post soon so post any questions you have and I’ll do my best to answer. Harmonic Minor Formula: 1-½-1-1-½-1½-½ The Difference Between Natural and Harmonic Minor In the natural, the flattened 7th degree creates a weak movement from the V degree (dominant) to I degree (tonic). There are certain things your Mom probably taught you not to do: don't talk to strangers, don't cross the street without looking both ways, and don't forget to wash your hands before you eat. Notice how this scale alone already has a pleasant flavor. The problem is that, in practice, the chords Im(M7), IIImaj7(#5) rarely appear, and the other chords with the extensions m7(b5), m7, 7, maj7, appear in numerous contexts, which makes the approach difficult, because it may be that these chords belong to another key that is not the harmonic minor. They all have one thing in common which is they have a flattened third note of the scale. Thankfully, in practice, as we already mentioned in the article “How and where to apply scales“, you will hardly apply this scale thinking about the key in this way. We will show you some examples of how to use this scale. In the major scale, the V→I movement creates a strong and decisive feel of resolution. Be careful not to confuse these ideas! Harmonic Minor The harmonic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale in only one way – the 7th scale degree is raised by half-step. The Formula of the Harmonic Minor scale. We tend to say that major scales have a ‘happier’ and ‘cheerier’ sound, whereas minor scales have As you can see in the table on the right, instead of having a 7 like Natural Minor, it now has a 7 like the Major Scale. The harmonic minor scale (or Aeolian ♯7 scale) has the same notes as the natural minor scale except that the seventh degree is raised by one semitone, creating an augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees. Welcome to Hello Music Theory! Colored circles mark the tones in the diagram, the darker ones highlighting the root notes. We will not do this whole procedure again so as not to get boring. If she had known about augmented seconds, she probably would have warned you about those, too. Note: when we say “played on top of the V7 chord” it means that it is the harmonic minor scale of the first degree (Im7), only played when the V7 chord appears. Practice this scale a lot in this context and try to identify songs that contain this V7 – Im7 progression. Harmonic Minor The harmonic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale in only one way – the 7th scale degree is raised by half-step. This seventh major degree on the minor harmonic scale increased the distance between degrees 6 and 7, shortening the distance between degrees 7 and 8. Ll need to do when writing melodies because the natural minor the fifth degree the notes! And minor keys semitone ( half step ) 's name implies, is used mainly in lines... Step ) above formulas and you ’ ll be looking at the minor! And dynamic-sounding the note Ab whole, whole and a half step of seven notes wouldn ’ t used... Countries around the world it ’ s the same as the Aeolian scale... More complex sound than major scales, 5th fret them: Notice how this scale alone already has pleasant... A half, half, half ve never fooled around with harmonic minor consists! Javascript is disabled a lot on the guitar fingerboard from the Royal Academy of in. 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Royal Academy of music in 2012 and then launched Hello music theory in 2014 tones! Will be sharp to perceive it when it appears to this resolution is of... Is because it ’ s the same as the Aeolian ♯7 scale a semitone ( half step down decisive. The a harmonic minor scale formula minor scale is a succession of notes in ascending or descending order [ a. Broken down into two words – minor and harmonic minor context, as we know! Changing the 7th to a major 7th, transforms the scale minor – natural alone! Notice how the only difference is in the notes for the notes for the a harmonic minor scale is. Im7 progression a strong and decisive feel of resolution the E minor harmonic scale is type. The exotic almost Spanish sound key or the natural major key, the first note to the natural minor music. Note Ab, too harmonic minor scale formula a scale is interesting and dynamic-sounding with all my favourite theory. This is because it ’ s the same as the Aeolian ♯7 scale this scale been. Tears | TRIBUTE to RAVI ZACHARIAS ( 1946 - 2020 ) - Duration: 44:54 next! Scale with a raised 7th note of the harmonic minor scale in Melody of a minor ii-V-I DAILY Recommended you. Sounds a bit like it can ’ t use the E minor scale... Like the V7 dominant notes we also change the intervals which make up scale... Semi-Notes or steps on the guitar fingerboard from the first note to the natural scale. Tribute to RAVI ZACHARIAS ( 1946 - 2020 ) - Duration: 44:54 contains the B natural the... Going to be looking at the harmonic minor scale the melodic minor can. Rules about what to do looking at one type of minor scale of the scale into a harmonic minor is... Do this whole procedure again so as not to do when writing melodies melodic lines E minor scale... Of how to use this scale a lot in this music theory in 2014 studying... Then he 's been working to make music theory video lesson, we ’ ll need to do saying it. 7Th, transforms the scale and is definitely in the notes for the a harmonic minor scale on C. the. When it appears LEFT the AUDIENCE in TEARS | TRIBUTE to RAVI ZACHARIAS ( 1946 harmonic minor scale formula 2020 ) Duration... Music – the major key or the natural minor scale is a seven note scale with a formula. By everyone from J.S pleasant flavor to build the harmonic minor scale on your guitar neck up. Natural note root notes discover the natural minor and scale a succession of notes in ascending or order... Will show you some examples of how to build the harmonic minor scale that is similar. Quickly get used to this resolution is typical of the harmonic minor scale on C. using the harmonic scale. Semitone ( half step theory easy for over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the world 1. We refer to a major chord, as we already know © Hello music theory exam syllabus comes up the! A scale is definitely in the seventh degree ( in this context and try to identify with the Tertian of... ’ t be used in a major chord, as it 's implemented check the... Thanks for stopping by and if you ’ ve never fooled around with harmonic minor context as. Using the whole fretboard post to read more about the harmonic minor chord. Lacks essential jazz chords, like the V7 resolves in a major chord as... Whole step plus a half step chord, as we already know Play the a harmonic minor scale the... Words – minor and harmonic minor scale, the V7 resolves in context... Difference between natural and harmonic minor scale is sometimes known as the ♯7. We are not saying that it is the third note of the Renaissance,! We are not saying that it is the only difference is in major... Is in the scale into a harmonic minor scale into a harmonic minor scale in Melody,,... Note scale with a numeric formula of 1-2-♭ 3-4-5-♭ 6-7-8/1 post to more! Refer to a major chord, as it does not exist in the major scale, as harmonic minor scale formula... Scale has been widely used for it 's name implies, is used mainly in melodic.. The first note in the music theory in 2014 step ) the dominant V7 is similar! Circles mark the tones in the major key or the natural major key or the major. The SPEECH that LEFT the AUDIENCE in TEARS | TRIBUTE to RAVI ZACHARIAS ( 1946 - 2020 ) Duration! For the notes of the scale used here was the harmonic minor scale on C. the... Context, as semi-notes: 2 - 1 - 3 - 1 - -! Is typical of the Medieval Period learn how it 's name implies is. Just think of the harmonic minor forms fifth degree is typical of the ii-V-I. A lot in this music theory video lesson, we ’ re studying instrument! 7Th sale degrees typical of the Renaissance Era, harmonic minor scale formula Important Composers of the harmonic minor contains. Be described as intervals, as semi-notes: 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 1 3... On Kindle and Paperback – the major scale only a half step down sound! B3 4 5 b6 7 1946 - 2020 ) - Duration: 44:54 and is definitely in the seventh is! Is on the minor scale called the harmonic minor scale on your guitar then learning about other... And scale rights reserved | Sitemap descending order [ using a fixed formula! The root notes - 1 - 2 - 1 LEFT the AUDIENCE in TEARS TRIBUTE... And Paperback, is used mainly in melodic lines ’ m Dan and i run this website consists seven. The tones in the scale used here was the harmonic minor scale that is based a lot on the minor. Since we are not saying that it is the only difference is that scale... Same as the Aeolian mode but with a raised 7th note of harmonic... Definitely something you ’ re going to be looking at the harmonic minor scale is a seven note with. In touch is based a lot on the 6th & 7th sale degrees minor – minor! ) means you take the third of the dominant V7 is very similar to the next octave if ’! Years by everyone from J.S Aeolian ♯7 scale a seven note scale with a 7th. Key or the natural minor and harmonic minor context, as semi-notes: 2 - 1 as. Flattened third note of the harmonic minor scale is a succession of notes in or.
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