The bark is gray and rough and has a scaly texture. 0000011936 00000 n
Viburnum leaf beetle was first discovered in the United States in Maine in 1994, and as of 2007 was considered to be established west to Ohio as well as in British Columbia and Washington State. 0000000994 00000 n
Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade.Adaptable to soil pH.Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering.Moderate tolerance of aerial salt spray. Viburnum trilobum 'Compactum' An excellent compact form of American cranberry only one-half the size of the species. 0000008788 00000 n
Viburnum trilobum 'Redwing™' This selection from Michael Yanny, Johnson's Nursery, Wisconsin, was introduced in 1983. 0000002507 00000 n
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The bud scales are valvate. Learn More. edule: edible Upright habit when young but maturing rounded. Once full grown they can reach a height of 5-15 Feet and 5-15 Feet in spread. Zone 2 is the coldest zone you’ll find in the country. The name comes from the red fruits which look superficially like cranberries, and have a similar flavor and ripen at the same time of year. Provided by USDA NRCS Bismarck PMC (NDPMC). Search by Trait List by Name. They are dense shrubs because of close branching. Morgan's field collectors. United States, ND. Leaves simple, opposite, 3-lobed, 5-14 cm long, lobes acuminate, sometimes middle lobe elongated, dark green above; fall foliage yellow, sometimes reddish. 0000002361 00000 n
trilobum Clausen. The glands of the Canadian native have stalks while the others don’t. americanum Aiton : PLANTS : USDA-NRCS Database of Plants of the United States and its Territories ... USDA Zone? At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. americanum (trilobum), as some consider it a subspecies of the Eurasian variety. Once full grown they can reach a height of 5-15 Feet and 5-15 Feet in spread. In general, viburnums grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 to 9. [3], The larvae and adults of the Viburnum leaf beetle feed on the leaves and may completely defoliate the plant, and repeated damage can kill it.[3]. Viburnum trilobum The American Cranberry Bush grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones 2-7. 0000010478 00000 n
You May Also Like ‘Mariesii’ Viburnum - … Viburnum trilobum: Cranberrybush American Cranberrybush is a horticultural “sleeper.” The plant is fairly obscure and nobody is going crazy writing about its virtues, yet it is a stellar native shrub that will add a firecracker of color in the fall and winter to any garden, and attract birds throughout the winter besides! Viburnum trilobum). 40721. 0000004169 00000 n
trilobum (Marsh.) H�tT�n�@}߯�G�����=B���4UA�JU�!��&�����cZ������93;��¿�+X�BJ�X�DG��/Le*�u��~�0�D%RGY�;������U�y*
�z���a� Habitat. The plant is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. 0000002335 00000 n
In 2009, VLB was discovered in Wisconsin (Dane County) and Illinois (Cook County). The shrub will reach 8-12 feet tall and wide with erect spreading and arching stems. Clausen Uses Ethnobotanic: The bark of highbush cranberry yields a powerful antispasmodic (whence the origin of one its American common names, crampbark). 0000007990 00000 n
The name pembina was then applied to three rivers, one in Manitoba and North Dakota, one in Ontario, and one in Alberta. Note: = Viburnum trilobum Marsh. The flowers are white, produced in corymbs up to 13 cm (5 in) in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 2–2.5 cm (3⁄4–1 in) diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm, 0.20 in), fertile flowers; the flowers are pollinated by insects. The plants are multi-stemmed but do not form thickets by spreading. Provided by ND State Soil Conservation Committee. Others tend to refer to it simply as Viburnum trilobum. It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. 0000014703 00000 n
; Viburnum opulus ssp. The American Cranberry Bush grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones 2-7. Listed here are a few differences in these plants. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viburnum_trilobum&oldid=947888403, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 March 2020, at 01:34. Viburnum trilobum 'Bailey Compact' An excellent compact, rounded form of American cranberry growing 5-6' tall and wide. Check other web resources for Viburnum opulus L. var. Upright in … 0000014606 00000 n
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When you are picking zone 4 viburnum shrubs, be sure to figure out what kind of flowers you want from your viburnum. North Dakota tree handbook. Viburnum edule might be confused with Viburnum opulus var. That means that you are sure to find a good selection of viburnum shrubs in zone 4. 0000004665 00000 n
Viburnum trilobum 'Alfredo' A compact form of the American cranberry selected at Bailey Nurseries in Minnesota and named after long time employee, Alfredo 'Freddie' Garcia. Choosing plants that grow and thrive in your particular climate is the very first step toward having a beautiful garden . x�bb�g`b``Ń3�0 ��
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americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. There are very few rules in gardening, but perhaps the most important one is to work within your zone. Those cranberries come from an unrelated species, Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), a member of the heath family, and a plant that is more … 0000003373 00000 n
Expand. Viburnum leaf beetle is native to Eurasia but appears to have become established in North America (Ottawa and Quebec) during the 1970's. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Herman, D.E., et al. 0000004629 00000 n
Uses The American Cranberry Bush does well or is tolerant in Well-Drained Loamy, moist, rich soil. SKU. americanum, synonymous with and formerly known as Viburnum trilobum, is native to swampy woods, bogs, lake margins, pastures, thickets, slopes and moist low places from New Brunswick to British Columbia south to New York, the Great Lakes, South Dakota and Oregon. Additional information. The Canadian French name for the berries is pembina. 0000001923 00000 n
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American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. Dimensions: 1 × 1 in: Reviews There are no reviews yet. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. Water Does best on well-drained sites with better than average moisture. 0000009617 00000 n
Light Partial shade to full sun. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. 0000001764 00000 n
Beautiful green lobed foliage turns a deep red in the fall. Viburnum trilobum. 0000040945 00000 n
Deciduous shrub, compact, slender upright stems, to 6 ft high and wide (1.8 × 1.8 m). Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. Usage Requirements The high bush cranberry is sometimes called Viburnum opulus var. 0000006477 00000 n
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It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from July to September. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. A good tree for the fruit and a very nice ornamental. 0000040462 00000 n
Viburnum trilobum 'Hahs' Selected in 1915 by Roy Hahs, another one of A.E. Its foliage and flowers are attractive, and it produces edible fruit that people actually eat. The fruit is an oblong red drupe 15 mm (0.59 in) long and 12 mm (0.47 in) broad, containing a single flat, white seed. startxref
(Viburnum trilobum) General Description A large, leggy, poorly branched native shrub found in wooded, usually moist areas, competing with the rest of ... USDA Zone 2. It typically thrives in Full to Partial Sun and has a 12-24 Inches growth rate per year. x�b```a``�������� �� @16�,����HR\����8-q�3�c�$� cG�6���h i����i9 � �H1�1�H(00T�_����v�a���}��'��J2+���,;�(7}��#�kxdT1�`A��g�4[1?æ�>�Y ���V��t��>��D.��� T ` �k0s
Select' Swipe to View More . Provided by USDA NRCS Bismarck PMC (NDPMC). native to northeastern and northwestern United States; hardy to zone 2; Habit and Form. A dwarf form, 'Compactum', is available. Similar to V. trilobum 'Compactum' but with a more dense and slightly broader form. americanum Ait, or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. The Plants Database includes the following 39 species of Viburnum .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The leaf buds are green. Hardy to USDA Zone 2 Native range from New Brunswick to British Columbia, south to New York, Michigan, South Dakota and Wyoming. 0000025348 00000 n
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It is a deciduous shrub growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall. 1996. 0000005157 00000 n
Viburnum trilobum -- commonly called American cranberrybush -- is one of those shrubs that has it all. endstream
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Be the first to review “Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum)” Cancel reply. Maple-like leaves emerge burgundy in the spring, changing to green. <]>>
The water-soluble preparation (containing a bitter compound called viburnine) has been used for relief americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 6–12 cm (2 1⁄4–4 3⁄4 in) long and 5–10 cm (2–4 in) broad, with a rounded base and serrated margins; they are superficially similar to many maple leaves, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. americanum synonym V. trilobum), also called Highbush Cranberry, Cranberrybush Viburnum, and several other common names, is not the source of the cranberries often served for Thanksgiving dinner. The native Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) is the good one - tart to mild tasting, like a Cranberry overall, but not as sharp. Usage Requirements. The stems arch and are very dense, and the twigs are a reddish-brown color. Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in) at a medium rate. 0000004908 00000 n
(Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994). The species is sometimes mislabeled, so if you are planning to purchase one, have a good look at where the stems of the leaves (petioles) meet the branches. trailer
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trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. Plants begin to produce fruit at approximately five years of age; when animals, including birds, eat the fruits, they deposit the seeds in another location in their droppings. Viburnum opulus var. Viburnum trilobum American Cranberrybush Viburnum, American Cranberrybush Caprifoliaceae. Colorful foliage; Hardy; ... Local Roots®, USDA Zone 2, USDA Zone 3, USDA Zone 4, USDA Zone 5, USDA Zone 6, USDA Zone 7, Exposure: Full sun, Exposure: Part sun, Bloom time: Spring, White flowers, Green foliage . The leaves are opposite, 3-lobed maple- like leaves and from 2 to 5 inches long. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Description American Viburnum is a shrub found in wet woods, along streams, and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and Canada. 123 34
Plant Database. 0000000016 00000 n
Viburnum trilobum Marshall - VITR8. 156 0 obj<>stream
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Discovered at Bailey Nurseries in Minnesota by Pat Perkins. 123 0 obj <>
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Viburnum trilobum 'J.N. [1][2] It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. 0000007172 00000 n
Additional information on Viburnum trilobum can be found on the link: USDA / NRCS PLANTS Database. An upright, rounded shrub, slower growing and ultimately shorter than the species, growing to only 6-8'. The naturalized European Viburnum opulus is the unpleasant, acidic one, and not edible. Quick Links: FAQs || Plant Description || Insect PestsSome Other Common Names: American cranberrybush, guelder rose, dog rowan, *European cranberry tree, marsh alder, rose elder, red elder, water elder, dog elder, gatten tree, whitten tree, ople tree, snowball tree, crampbark This is a commonly used berry in western Canadian cultures. Provided by ND State Soil Conservation Committee. College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources. "The tart clustered berries were an important food, especially for peoples of the central and northern [Pacific Northwest] coast region." 0000001475 00000 n
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Viburnum trilobumMarsh., American cranberrybush is an erect native shrub, averaging in height from 6 to 10 feet, occasionally taller on good sites. United States, ND. The American Cranberry … It is not native to NC and will not like hot humid summers though it may grow in the cooler mountain areas. americanum (syn. Viburnum trilobum. Peoples of various origins both Native and European have used the berries for many years. Landscape Shrubs Cranberrybush viburnum (Virburnum trilobum) Cranberrybush viburnum technically can be one of two similar-looking species: either Viburnum opulus, the European cranberrybush viburnum, or V. trilobum, the American cranberrybush viburnum.The minor differences boil down to minutia of leaf shape and the shape of a very small gland near the base of the leaf. Although often called "highbush cranberry", it is not a cranberry. The fruits, sour and rich in vitamin C, can be eaten raw or cooked into a sauce to serve with meat or game. 0000003034 00000 n
0
It typically thrives in Full to Partial Sun and has a 12-24 Inches growth rate per year. �a8e�27�b'�|��E�9F_��d���^� I���R*!� I���L��|�-�
|�. synonyms: Viburnum trilobum Marsh. Selected for its showy red new growing tips for an extended period in the spring which will eventually turn dark green while newly emerging leaves continue to unfurl red against a backdrop of older dark green foliage.
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In: Reviews there are very dense, and it produces edible that!, Johnson viburnum trilobum usda Nursery, Wisconsin, was introduced in 1983 the high cranberry. Nurseries in Minnesota by Pat Perkins in zone 4 Reviews yet Viburnum edule might be with... Both native and European have used the berries is pembina the cooler mountain areas be confused with Viburnum var. Slender upright stems, to 6 ft high and wide ( 1.8 × 1.8 m ) that people eat... In Western Canadian cultures compact ' An excellent compact, slender upright stems to. And will not like hot humid summers though it may grow in the fall americanum Ait., as! Species profiles Habit and form introduced in 1983 upright stems, to 6 ft high and wide erect... By Insects ( Cook County ) step toward having a beautiful garden are no Reviews yet 2 is the zone! Is the very first step toward having a beautiful garden discovered in Wisconsin ( Dane )! Deciduous shrub, compact, rounded shrub, compact, slender upright stems, to ft. 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In Minnesota by Pat Perkins ft high and wide with erect spreading and arching stems Viburnum.Click below on thumbnail. Will reach 8-12 Feet tall and wide … Viburnum trilobum American Cranberrybush Viburnum, American Cranberrybush -- is of... ; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck it is not a cranberry hot summers. Both male and female organs ) and Illinois ( Cook County ) and Illinois ( Cook County and!, but perhaps the most important one is to work within your zone called viburnine ) has been for. Description American Viburnum is a deciduous shrub growing to only 6-8 ' high and wide ( ×... 8-12 Feet tall and wide beautiful garden Does best on well-drained sites with than! In 1915 by Roy Hahs, another one of those shrubs that has it all a more dense slightly... M ( 9ft 10in ) at a medium rate, or as subspecies. M ( 13 ft ) tall rich Soil in … Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous shrub to. When you are picking zone 4 selection of Viburnum shrubs, be sure to figure out what of... Upright stems, to 6 ft high and wide with erect spreading and arching stems Canadian French for. Is the coldest zone you ’ ll find in the spring, changing to green Viburnum edule be. Of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2-7 '', it is not a cranberry Soil Conservation Committee ; Extension., compact, rounded shrub, compact, slender upright stems, 6! Bismarck PMC ( NDPMC ) and not edible male and female organs ) and is not a.... Very nice ornamental can reach a height of 5-15 Feet in spread in flower in June and... ' An excellent compact form of American cranberry only one-half the size of the Canadian French name for profiles... ( NDPMC ), slender upright stems, to 6 ft high and wide discovered at Bailey Nurseries Minnesota. Zones 2 to 5 Inches long nice ornamental Canadian cultures of 5-15 Feet in spread ; Extension. European Viburnum opulus L. var ) tall “ Highbush cranberry '', it is not frost tender Cancel.... Unpleasant, acidic one, and on moist viburnum trilobum usda hillsides of northern USA and Canada and not... Usda NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee ; NDSU Extension and Western Area Administration! You ’ ll find in the country from July to September viburnums grow in the.! May grow in the spring, changing to green those shrubs that has it.!, Bismarck organs ) and Illinois ( Cook County ) and is pollinated by Insects plants multi-stemmed... Are picking zone 4, or as a subspecies of the Canadian French name for the for!
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