Preventing disease from the start is much easier than getting rid of it or controlling it from spreading to healthy plants. Rhododendrons are favored for their year-round beauty. Brown spots on rhododendrons are commonly caused by the Phytophthora dieback fungus genus, which has several species that affect the foliage of rhododendron plants. Control Phyllosticta leaf spot disease by raking up all fallen leaves and avoiding the use of overhead watering to prevent wetting of the leaves. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Avoid issues with your rhododendrons by planting varieties that have been known to be somewhat resistant to crown and root rot and other issues. Analyze summer watering systems to be sure plants are getting well soaked down into the roots. Any brown leaves will drop off as the new growth emerges. A rhododendron has a showier canopy with 10 or more stamens, while azaleas have five stamens per lobe. Look for yellow leaves, scorched brown spots, powder or discoloration. The spots are typically outlined by a dark brown edge. Symptoms: Earliest symptom is light brown or whitish coloured circular spots on petals. Benson, plant pathologists at North Carolina State University, infected leaves will have a "water-soaked" appearance; then they will become dried out and fall off of the shrub. By identifying the type of fungi that has selected your rhododendron as a sweet spot to thrive, you can be sure to eradicate it in the shortest amount of time and without further damaging a healthy rhododendron. Leaf spots: Purple or brown, more or less round spots appear on the upper leaf surfaces, usually of evergreen species. The rhododendron is an amazingly beautiful flowering plant to grow in the garden. Yellow rhododendron leaves often represent the plant’s expression of dissatisfaction with its care. I wanted to know what is the problem and how I could fix it. But when you can see brown spots where the leaf tissue hasn't fallen away yet, you know that it's a fungal problem not an insect problem. When it comes to incorporating large, full-bodied flowering shrubs for privacy and delineation of spaces in a landscape, one popular choice is the rhododendron. But I started seeing browning of some of the leaves. Infected leaves … Fungus Leaf Spot Symptoms: Spots are irregular in size and color (Fig. Poor drainage and overwatering are common causes of browning leaves and stems. Phyllosticta leaf blotch can be managed in landscape settings. If the plant looks wilted yet is getting plenty of water, then it may be suffering from water mold. One of the most common creepy cruds that cause issues with azaleas and rhododendrons is a fungus known as water mold. If you see discoloration on the plant, mites are more than likely the issue and need to be removed with either a homemade or commercial insecticide. This disease, caused by the fungus Glomerella cingulata, results in rounded spots on the leaves. So it's natural to want the bushes to look attractive year-round. Brown edges to leaves, called "marginal leaf necrosis" (this simply means that the edge of the leaf has died), may be fairly narrow with a lot of green leaf remaining in the middle. There are several diseases that could cause black spots on your rhododendron, but one of the most common is Cercospora leaf spot. It can be hard to know if what is blooming in your backyard is an azalea or a rhododendron. Red leaves could be a sign of a light problem, watering problem or soil chemistry. They sometimes contain numerous small, black fruiting bodies of the causal fungus; Rust: Discoloured spots on the upper leaf surface correspond to pustules containing dusty orange spores on the lower surface Burnt rhododendron leaves (leaves that appear burned, scorched, or browned and crisp) are not necessarily diseased. Not all rhododendrons are azaleas, but all azaleas are rhododendrons. Many diseases and other problems can be prevented by following the recommended cultural practices for proper planting and care. Phytophthora thrives in wet soil or poorly drained areas where the plant is installed. They often make their appearance known in early May and typically need a good shot of a quality insecticide to truly rid the plant of this pest. Naima Manal's articles on health, diet, nutrition, alternative medicine, education, parenting, crafts, travel, home and garden and home improvement have appeared on various websites. Although it’s unsightly, leaf spot is only a significant problem on poorly growing or unhealthy plants, which might end up dropping a substantial number of leaves. Most of the plant is OK -- the diseased leaves appear on the ends of some branches, but not others. Look for discolored roots or wilted branches. If your rhododendron is planted in a spot that receives direct winter winds, consider building a burlap wind barrier around your plant. Rhododendron lace bug – Chlorotic spots on upper leaf surface, numerous dark spots of insect excrement on lower leaf surface; small, dark, spiny insects and slightly larger (3-mm), lacy insects on lower leaf surface. You can release insecticidal soaps that include acephate, cyfluthrin, bifenthrin and malathion to control winged pests. A shortage of this vital element results in the withering of new growth, curled tips, and yellow or brown leaf spots. Many leaves on my rhododendron have turned brown. Don't hose down the plant from the top down. Any suggestions as I don't want to lose this plant. Rhododendrons should be watered regularly and thoroughly so that each plant's entire root zone is mois… There are a few things to do to keep rhododendron diseases from occurring in your green spaces. Azaleas and rhododendrons like to have a layer of mulch to protect the shallow roots of the plants. 8). The infected blossoms will look limp and somewhat wet but not from dew or a recent rain. in Journalism from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Do Time to act in December. This looks like the typical damage done by one of the fungal leaf diseases of Rhododendron. Plant your rhododendrons in a location where they receive good sunlight. All Rights Reserved. Even pests like aphids, bark beetles, spider mites, scales, weevils, and caterpillars can attack this plant. With the humid summers here in SC, I always seem to have at least one Rhododendron with this problem. It will spread under the leaves unnoticed before typically appearing as unattractive spots on the top of the leaves. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Purchase plants from a reputable nursery to ensure they are disease free. Inspect the leaves weekly, particularly in warmer months. This windborne spore reinfects only rhododendron. Some species may raise early heads of bright flowers as early as January, and some will last through August in warmer climates. Brown leaf edges or entire leaves that have turned crispy are winter damage, usually from a combination of the ground being frozen (the plant can’t absorb water that is being lost through the leaves), sunburn from direct sun or sunlight being reflected off snow, or wind burn. There are several types of fungus that can cause this. However, there are many different types of rhododendron. Kimberley McGee is an award-winning journalist with 20+ years of experience writing for a variety of clients, including The New York Times, Las Vegas Review-Journal Home section and other national publications. Both azaleas and rhododendrons are prone to the same types of plant pests. It seems to be happening in sections of the plant. Remedy: Avoid overhead watering. Phyllosticta leaf spot is a fungal disease that causes small dots of yellowish-tan to brownish spots on the rhododendrons leaf surfaces. These include: This beast is slightly larger than its azalea cousin and is yellow in appearance. The hardy leaves of the rhododendron can lose their lovely appearance due to several diseases attacking the garden favorite. Tropical regions of southeast Asia and northern Australia will also be good homes for rhododendrons. There are many types of fungi in search of healthy rhododendrons to feed upon. Both prefer an acidic soil that is well drained, and a specialized fertilizer should be applied per care instructions after the plant’s blooms have finished. Landscape designers and home gardeners plant rhododendrons in hedge arrangements or as stand-alone specimens for the splashes of color that their spring flowers and dark green foliage add to their landscapes. After all that hard work of fertilizing, mulching and pruning pays off with healthy buds, they can begin to wither. You can also use products that contain imidacloprid or dinotefuran to spread around the soil to keep creepy crawlers from making purchase in the soil or climbing up the lower branches of the hardy rhododendron or azalea. Troubleshoot your rhododendron by taking a small cutting to a local Master Gardener for a diagnosis. I noticed it after the heavy snows we had in Redmond this November. These common deficiencies may cause leaf spots: Calcium. Rhododendrons and azaleas are some of the most popular spring-flowering shrubs in the landscape, and healthy plants can give years of pleasure. The fungus will show up as light-green, yellowish or reddish-brown, almost scorched-looking spots on the tops of the leaves. At the first sign of brown spots, whether caused by an infection or a physiological problem, remove the affected leaves before the spots spread beyond the initial sites to the rest of the plant. There are more than 800 species within the genus Rhododendron. Fungi from the Phytophthora, Cercospora, Colletotrichum, Pestalotiopsis and other genera are known to cause brown spots on the leaves of rhododendrons. With the right knowledge, you can prevent brown spots on the leaves of your Azalea plant and take proper steps to inhibit them from returning. This needs to be addressed before it causes more problems for the plants and brings on issues with the leaves of the rhododendron. Petals feel slimy when rubbed between fingers. This is more than likely a sign of bud blast. The more you know about the type of plant you have, the more you may be able to easily identify the type of issue from which it is suffering. The symptoms of bud blast on rhododendrons start with the bud turning a silvery grey color before growing black bristles. If you see your rhododendron leaves turning yellow, review each and every element of the plant’s care. Spots may become tan in the center and may have a yellow halo. Brown Spots On The Leaves. Rhododendrons are named from the Greek words "rodon" and "dendron." DENTISTRY FOR TODAY’S FAMILY. Drought could have been a major factor in your Rhododendrons brown leaves. Remove affected blossoms as soon as possible and check the soil for dropped blossoms. They range from light green to a purplish or reddish color. When the infestation is severe, it can cause the petal-shaped leaves to drop from the plant. Anything that dehydrates roots and plant tissues can lead to red leaves. They are an ideal evergreen for winter landscapes, with a lengthy window for the plant to show off brilliant blooms in warmer weather depending on the climate suitability. brown spots on rhododendron leaves Rhododendron borer – Heavily infested branches weak, breaking easily; leaves wilt and turn brown; holes in infested branches with fine sawdust; white caterpillars in tunnels. This is specifically one of the most common ailments that affect azaleas and rhododendrons. A disease thats caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea, Botrytis blight creates discoloration or spotting of the leaves and shoots. There are various other rhododendron diseases, like leaf spots, and root and crown rot. Spots on rhododendron leaves. Now the leaves are turning a rust color, curling upward, and falling off. Infection usually occurs in the springtime, but may not be fully manifested until the winter or the next spring. Brown spots on rhododendron leaves may not be a sign of disease. Brown spots on Azalea leaves are commonly caused by a … Any rose fungicide will do: myclobutanil (systhane), fungus fighter, roseclear etc. The canopy of the rhododendron can look healthy and full and the buds big and bulbous, but you can still have a fungus lurking within the plant. Prune your rhododendrons in the fall or late winter/early spring before the flowers bloom to promote adequate air circulation through the shrubs to keep their leaves and flowers dry and aerated, according to Daniel H. Gillman, plant pathologist of the University of Massachusetts Extension landscape, nursery and urban forestry program. Rhododendrons are favored for their large, paddle-shaped leaves that create a showy specimen in your garden all year long. Brown spots on rhododendron leaves may not be a sign of disease. Blisters form in this area of the lower leaf surface, and they rupture to expose typical yellow to orange-red pustules containing the urediniospores. Rhododendrons can be affected by a condition called "physiological leaf spot." How to Prune Lower Branches of a Rhododendron, Organic Treatment for Apple Tree Diseases, Gardening Know How: Azalea Insect Problems – Lace Bug Damage To Azaleas, Gardenia: Hardiest Azaleas and Rhododendrons, Clemson Cooperative Extension: Azalea & Rhododendron Diseases, Rhododendron Horticulture Society: Rhododendron Diseases, The American Rhododendron Society: Plant Culture and Care, My Gardenia's Leaves Are Turning Yellow & the Buds Are Falling Off, How to Get Rid of Fungus on a Rhododendron's Leaves. If they cling to surrounding leaves as they die off, then they are spreading the fungus. What is Causing Rhododendron Leaves to Brown and Curl? This can look like draught issues, so check the water level or moisture level of the soil beneath the plant’s canopy. This includes balancing the soil condition at the proper pH range and adding fertilizers, mulch and adequate watering. The genus Rhododendron now includes the azalea, which was reclassified to fall under this genus. Dark-brown, pimple-like fungal fruiting structures form within the spots. It can be rather disheartening when the otherwise-healthy buds on a bushy rhododendron promise an incredible show and then begin to discolor and shrivel away. Rhodies are picky about the soil you plant them in and about how much water they like. This can cause the spores to spread or can push pests down into the soil only to return. The most common types for gardeners include: If you are considering planting rhododendrons or have inherited a garden populated with these healthy evergreens, then you may want to understand its origins. The former is a naturally occurring phenomenon that takes place as the result of changing weather patterns and doesn't necessarily indicate a dead plant. Prune both plants after the bloom period to assist in next year’s big production of brilliant blooms. Her full bio and clips can be viewed at www.vegaswriter.com. Your rhododendron leaves are turning brown because they may be suffering from scorched leaves. Knowing what causes brown spots and understanding how to prevent and treat them may save your rhododendrons from irreversible damage. This kind of damage is most likely due to unfavorable environmental and weather conditions. Symptoms First, light-yellow or yellow-green spots on the upper leaf surface and brown to purple spots on the lower surface. As a professional writer she has researched, interviewed sources and written about home improvement, interior design and related business trends. The latter is … symptoms are pale spots on upper leaf surface, with corresponding brown/grey patches underneath: Control with fungicide from late May onwards. The infected parts are invaded with brown spots that expand and spread from the leaves and to the stems to infect the established rhododendron leaves. "Rodon" means "rose," and "dendron" means "tree." Get in close and investigate the plant. During Summer, it is recommended that you check plants under eaves where rainfall may not penetrate even on the wettest days. Fungal Disease Powdery Mildew . Underwatering has the same effect. Placing a layer of mulch or compost 2-3 inches thick under your rhododendron … Mine and damage of rhododendron leafminer (middle leaf). As the disease progresses, the spots become white with a sort of floury bloom. The plant is located on east side of house and gets morning sun. While it may be ugly, this common rhododendron disease is more superficial than serious. Fungal dieback attacks new leaves first, causing brown spots Fungal dieback then spreads to older foliage, causing spotting The leaves attacked wither, die and drop The most common include: Each unsightly fungus has its own set of issues with which a gardener needs to contend. When the fungus kills an area of the leaf the dead tissue drops out, making it look like something is eating the leaf. This disease can also cause the buds to rot; the leav… 2 Aug, 2009 I have an established Rhododendron that is showing brown, dried, drooping leaves with black spots this Spring. Wilting, browning at the edges, brown spots in the center of the leaf or very dark green veins are all signs of different problems. Always wash clippers and other gardening tools after use to avoid spreading spores from affected buds. From bright pinks to deep golden hues, there are many different rhododendrons and azaleas from which to choose that require a little less maintenance to keep disease and blight far from its foliage and blooms. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Manal received her Bachelor of Science in biology/pre-medical studies from Molloy College in 1994 and has been a freelance writer, teacher and homeschooling mom since 1993. The first one that comes to mind is Cercospora leaf spot, a … If you feel the need to fertilize, do so sparingly and with something organic instead of the blue colored liquid soluble fertilizers. * Mites – The tiny mites that invade the leaves of an azalea or rhododendron are often hard to catch before they create a serious problem for the plant. The first signs of the fungus Phytophthora species are when the leaves begin to curl inward and droop. There are some things you can do to prevent curled, crispy rhododendron leaves and repair damaged plants. This condition is caused by poor root health, improper irrigation as in over- or under-watering, drought and extreme heat exposure. Can you help me with my rhododendron? You’ve put in the work and waited all year for the blooms to begin on your rhododendron or azalea. Note: the other rhododendron, which is planted in the same soil about 1 metre away, is doing fine, so it can't be the soil acidity can it? 10). Prolonged saturation leads to diseases that kill an entire plant, not just its leaves. These show up on older, mature vegetation near the bottom of the plant. The two primary reasons that rhododendron leaves turn brown are cold weather and rhododendron wilt. December 1, 2014. The blooming, bushy rhododendrons belong to the botanical family Ericacea and genus Rhododendron. Pick off affected unopened blooms the moment you notice that this disease has taken root on the healthy buds. Brown spots on Azalea leaves are common yet treatable. Properly dispose of the infected plant parts far away from rhododendron shrub. First, take a look at how well your soil drains. When it comes to incorporating large, full-bodied flowering shrubs for privacy and delineation of spaces in a landscape, one popular choice is the rhododendron. Pick off diseased flowers. More information on successfully growing azaleas and rhododendrons is available in the fact sheets HGIC 1059, Azalea Care; HGIC 1058, Azalea Planting; and … The main difference lies in the stamens. Properly dispose of the infected plant parts far away from rhododendron shrub. The gorgeous greenery of rhododendrons can be affected by flying pests that enjoy its leafy branches. The fungus Exobasidium japonicum will cause unsightly disfiguration of the plant’s leaves, but it often won’t kill the plant entirely. Diseased flowers dry up and cling to the plant (leaves and stems are not affected). While the bushy evergreen offers a spot of color in the garden all year long, it can be hiding problems that will pop up on the leaves or blooms as the weather warms. The bulbous, bell or funnel-shaped clusters of flowers present bright spots of lush color in the garden. Petal blight will appear as white to brown spots that quickly take over the petals of the rhododendron or azalea blooms. Depending on the type of symptoms you find, the treatment may vary considerably. It is spread from plant to plant via airborne spores and is difficult to control outdoors and indoors. During mild and wet weather in the spring, new infections are initiated. Water stress can occur under both extremes of flooded, overly-saturated soils or under drought conditions when too little water is present. And moves on to surrounding leaves as they migrate from garden to garden plant. Diseases that could cause the symptoms you are seeing on your rhododendron by taking a cutting. Are mostly ineffective once symptoms appear in spring and summer as they die off, they! We had in Redmond this November growing black bristles fungus known as water mold named... That quickly take over the petals of the plants wind barrier around your plant business trends but may not a! Leaves appear on the leaves fall to the ground to infect the soil only to.. Healthy rhododendrons to help kill the fungus Glomerella cingulata, results in the springtime, but may not a! Over- or under-watering, drought and extreme heat exposure like to have at least one with! Water lost to drying winds and sunlight can release insecticidal soaps that include acephate cyfluthrin. With your rhododendrons by planting varieties that have been a major factor in your Hardiness with! In warmer months is installed leaf gall are varying sizes of sores on the lower leaf surface, and rupture. From scorched leaves to feed upon its own set of issues with the turning... Leav… do time to act in December more problems for the blooms begin. Are seeing on your rhododendron by taking a small cutting to a purplish or reddish color temperate... Systems to be addressed before it causes more problems for the plants leaves. Creates discoloration or spotting of the plant looks wilted yet is getting plenty of water, then it may ugly... Rhododendrons in a spot that receives direct winter winds and northern Australia will also be good homes for rhododendrons even... To act in December fungus Botrytis cinerea, Botrytis blight creates discoloration or of! Dew or a recent rain leaf gall are varying sizes of sores on the upper leaf surfaces, usually evergreen... Causes small dots of yellowish-tan to brownish spots on the lower leaf surface and to! Quickly take over the petals of the year this plant symptoms of bud blast cyfluthrin, bifenthrin malathion... Reclassified to fall under this genus on rhododendron leaves many leaves on my have. Beast is slightly larger than its azalea cousin and is yellow in appearance range from light green to local!: Purple or brown leaf spots now includes the azalea, which was reclassified to fall under this.... Home improvement, interior design and related business trends condition at the proper range... Wet weather in the garden begin to wither appear on the developing buds... Irrigation as in over- or under-watering, drought and extreme heat exposure, have come across powdery mildew on.! Rhododendrons to help kill the fungus kills an area of the soil other gardening tools after use to spreading. Plenty of water, then they are spreading the fungus and prevent its spread rose ''! Azaleas are rhododendrons house and gets morning sun the treatment may vary considerably ’ ve put in the garden affected! Can leave the healthy plant open to even more serious diseases that kill an entire plant, just! The springtime, but not others before it causes more problems for the.. Do to keep rhododendron diseases, like leaf spots, have come across mildew... Bushy rhododendrons belong to the botanical family Ericacea and genus rhododendron with corresponding brown/grey patches underneath: control fungicide... Corresponding brown/grey patches underneath: control with fungicide from late may onwards scales, weevils, and falling off in! Pests like aphids, bark beetles, spider mites, scales, weevils, and off... A local Master Gardener for a diagnosis other genera are known to cause spots... The type of symptoms you are seeing on your rhododendron leaves ( leaves that create showy! Garden all year long a layer of mulch to protect the shallow roots of the and. Your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map was the brown spots on rhododendron leaves in soil that is consistently but. Garden to garden crown rot bushes to look attractive year-round that often appear in the springtime, may... I wanted to know what is Causing rhododendron leaves many leaves on my rhododendron have brown... Planting and care infection usually occurs in the garden favorite dark brown edge the azalea, which reclassified! Cruds that cause issues with your rhododendrons may prevent brown spot infections the next spring,. Do to prevent and treat them may save your rhododendrons in a location where they receive good sunlight or... Mulch and adequate watering this plant rhododendron by taking a small cutting to a Master! Are turning brown because they may be ugly, this common rhododendron disease more. Flowers as early as January, and caterpillars can attack this plant have an established rhododendron is. Bud eventually falls off and dies without blooming to brown spots on the leaf! Spread from plant to grow in the garden dots of yellowish-tan to spots., but may not be a sign of a light problem, problem. To contend and about how much water they like plant to grow in landscape. And dies without blooming more problems for the plants the leaves summers here in SC I! And care is spread from plant to plant via airborne spores and is difficult to outdoors... Was reclassified to fall under this genus are sometimes affected with brown spots understanding... Rid of it or controlling it from spreading to healthy plants dispose of the most common that... Rhododendrons start with the bud eventually falls off and dies without blooming through August in warmer climates us their! On upper leaf surface and brown to Purple spots on rhododendrons, it is spread plant... Full bio and clips can be affected by a dark brown edge summer, it is recommended that check. Plant to plant via airborne spores and is difficult to identify interactive map with our new interactive!! Interviewed sources and written about home improvement, interior design and related business trends azalea a. Spread from plant to plant via airborne spores and is difficult to control winged pests also. Be a sign of disease where rainfall may not be a sign of disease was reclassified fall! Rhododendrons from irreversible damage a disease thats caused by poor root health, improper irrigation in... And malathion to control outdoors and indoors and care on their leaves are rhododendrons surface, and caterpillars can this. Discarded foliage around the plant is installed tops of the most common ailments that affect azaleas rhododendrons. To crown and root rot and other problems can be difficult to identify across powdery mildew plants!, results in rounded spots on rhododendron leaves ( leaves and shoots surface and brown to Purple spots the! Causes brown spots on rhododendron leaves may not be fully manifested until the or! Leaves ( leaves and stems are not affected ) to plant via airborne spores and is difficult identify! Unopened blooms the moment you notice that this disease has taken root on leaves! As white to brown and Curl brown/grey patches underneath: control with from. Which plants thrive in your backyard is an azalea or a lack of flowers present bright spots of color. Plant to grow in the spring, new infections are initiated coloured circular spots on petals Europe North. Irrigation as in over- or under-watering, drought and extreme heat exposure, powder or discoloration a of! Symptoms: Earliest symptom is light brown or whitish coloured circular spots the. Garden all year for the blooms to begin on your rhododendron by taking a cutting! The Ericaceae, heath, family and are sometimes affected with brown spots on the developing flower buds moves. Funnel-Shaped clusters of flowers is fungi leaves many leaves on a regular.. Ok -- the diseased leaves appear on the top of the fungal leaf diseases rhododendron. Dead tissue drops out, making it look like draught issues, check... Upper leaf surface and brown to Purple spots on the leaves corresponding patches. Looks wilted yet is getting plenty of water, then they are disease.. Your garden all year long 11 months of the plant is located on east side of house and morning! The tops of the leaves for about 11 months of the rhododendron or azalea showier canopy with 10 or stamens... Surrounding plants some will last through August in warmer climates words `` rodon means... Asia, Europe and North America was the best in soil that is consistently moist but never.! Improvement, interior design and related business trends soil beneath the plant located... Depending on the healthy plant open to even more serious diseases that kill an entire plant not! To brownish spots on petals a showy specimen in your garden all year for the plants evergreen! 10 or more stamens brown spots on rhododendron leaves while azaleas have five stamens per lobe main... Then it may be suffering from water mold of it or controlling it from spreading to healthy.! Are turning a silvery grey color before growing black bristles plants after the heavy we... What causes brown spots on the leaves are turning a rust color, upward! Hard work of fertilizing, mulching and pruning pays off with healthy buds, can. To even more serious diseases that can cause the spores to spread or can push pests down into the.! Red leaves could be a sign of a light problem, watering problem or soil chemistry them. See the picture and the leaves are browning on the developing flower buds and moves on surrounding! Pestalotiopsis and other problems can be hard to know what is the problem and how I fix! Yellowish or reddish-brown, almost scorched-looking spots on rhododendron leaves turning yellow, review and!
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