Discussion: The most noticeable differences occur in the number of books included and the order in which they have been arranged.Both the Jewish Bible and the Hebrew canon in a Protestant Bible (aka Old Testament) contain 39 books, whereas a Catholic Bible contains 46 books in the Old Testament. Crossway Books, a Protestant publisher, started first in 1999 and completed their revision in 2001—that’s what we now know as the ESV. The New Testament however, has 27 books in both. While very similar, the difference is instantly noticeable. They were in response to different needs or situations and had purposes of their own. Protestant Bibles have only 39 books in the Old Testament, however, while Catholic Bibles have 46. Protestants view the Bible as the standard by which all Christian behavior must be measured. The Catholic Church is the one which wrote 2 Tim 2:15 and follows the instructions of Scripture, to the letter. As the 500th anniversary of the Reformation draws near, it’s important to be conversant with some of the main issues that legitimately divide us, lest we think all the theological hills have been laid low and all the dogmatic valleys made into a plain. 5 years ago. Baptists, Evangelicals, Episcopalians, etc.) Despite having a common origin, the two Christian denominations have major differences. The first is the Ten Commandments are different. The Father and the Son are two separate persons. Protestant translations into Spanish began with the work of Casiodoro de Reina, a former Catholic monk, who became a Lutheran theologian. Catholics, Protestants and Orthodox venerate the same god, Jesus Christ, considered as the Messiah, and relies on the same sacred book, the Bible. Protestant Bibles typically do not contain a set of books called the Apocrypha, which are included in Catholic Bibles and were historically called "worthy to be read", but were not on quite the same level as the rest of the Scriptures. In Protestant theology, salvation is by faith alone in Christ alone, without the contribution of works. I am quite surprised that none of the posted answers discuss two key differences between the Catholic and Protestant Bible. Jehovah's Witnesses believe: The Trinity described in the Nicean creed is incorrect. Both Protestants and Catholics believe the bible is the word of God. Key difference: The Catholic Bible contains the original forty-six books of the Old Testament, (which includes the seven books of the Apocrypha) and the twenty-seven books of the New Testament. St. Jerome saw the Hebrew translation of the Old Testament as the inspired word of God, while St. Augustine accepted a later Greek translation as God’s word. The seven books included in Catholic Bibles are Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, and Baruch. [1] But many of the aspects that were reformed by Luther created division between the Catholic and the Protestant Churches and still continues to create division among the Protestant Churches. The difference in the Old Testaments actually goes back to the time before and during Christ’s life. The differences between Protestants, Catholics, and Orthodox are thus more in the way of practicing religion, one could refer to differences in "style". Twelve Differences Between Catholics and Protestants: 1. The books of the Bible were written as individual books or writings. And since Protestantism itself is so varied, I’ll be focusing on its two biggest denominations: Evangelicals and Baptists. The differences between Catholic/Protestant approaches to the bible is that both camps err by not RIGHTLY DIVIDING THE WORD of TRUTH (2 Tim 2:15), Not true. Two of the most important differences deal with salvation and Mary. These books are called the deuterocanonical books. 7 Key Differences Between Protestant and Catholic Doctrine According to a recent U.S. The Protestant Bible only includes the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament and the twenty-seven books of the New Testament. At this time, there was no official Jewish canon of scripture. This has prevented them from reconciling to this day. Prior to that, there were probably a couple of translations … Right around the middle of the 16th century and the 1530s, 1560s we see different translations or versions of the Bible. The differences between Protestant and Catholic translations of the Bible are in the Old Testament or Hebrew Scriptures. The use of the term “Catholic” Ten Commandments are meant loosely because both Catholics and Lutherans follow this particular listing which is based upon the version found in Deuteronomy.This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the “Protestant” version of the Ten Commandments. The beliefs are very similar, e.g. > What are the differences between the Catholic Bible and the King James Bible? These differences, as you can see, were relatively minor and nothing close to the later difference between the Protestant Old Testament and the Catholic/Orthodox Old Testament. Catholic and Protestant Bibles both have a New Testament that contains the same 27 books. And yet, theological differences between Protestants and Catholics are still wide and in places very deep. Here are the main aspects of differences: Understanding of the Bible: The Catholic Church and the Protestant denominations (Churches) have different views on the meaning and the authority of the Bible. “There wasn’t a difference between Catholics and Protestants until the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. Why does the Catholic version of the Bible have more books than the Protestant version?—A reader in Burke . The differences between the Catholic and Protestant bibles took shape in the 4th century AD with a disagreement between two early saints. There are a whole host of differences between Catholicism and Protestantism. The Protestant Bible and Catholic Bible are not the same book. Jesus atoned for the sins of the world. There's a bit of apples and oranges in the question. Our difference lies in the contents of the Old Testament where we have Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch and additions to Esther and Daniel. PROTESTANT AND CATHOLIC BIBLES. Let us know in the comments!Question: Why do Catholic Bibles have some different books than Protestant Bibles? Catholic Bible vs. King James Bible . What Is The Difference Between Christians And Catholics? Catholic Bibles also include sections in the Books of Esther and Daniel which are not found in Protestant Bibles. Let me show you. Catholic vs. Protestant Bibles By Greg Witherow Catholic Bibles contain Old Testament books not found in Protestant Bibles and as such Catholics are sometimes asked to explain this discrepancy. Religious Landscape Survey conducted by the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, there are about half as many Catholics as Protestants in America today. This belief is commonly referred to as “Sola Scriptura” and is one of the “Five Solas” (sola being Latin for “alone”) that came out of the Protestant Reformation as summaries of some of the important differences between Catholics and Protestants. 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