Learn more about thalassemia, also known as Mediterranean Anemia, Cooley's Anemia or Homozygous Beta Thalassemia, and possible signs, symptoms, and treatment options for both thalassemia trait and tha Your symptoms will depend on the category of thalassemia you have. The signs and symptoms vary depending on the severity of the thalassemia. Tiredness, low energy, or muscle weakness (also called fatigue). If it does, it causes minor anemia. Hemoglobin E/thalassemia: common in Cambodia, Thailand, and parts of India, it is clinically similar to β thalassemia major or thalassemia intermedia. Beta Thalassemia trait: Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by abnormal synthesis of hemoglobin. Mild forms of thalassemia trait don't need treatment. fatigue If one parent has the cis form of alpha thalassemia trait (αα/--), and the other parent is a silent carrier (αα/α-), there is a 25 percent (1 in 4) chance with each pregnancy of having a child with hemoglobin H disease. Thalassemia minor generally doesn’t cause any symptoms. A person may have alpha or beta thalassemia, and symptoms … Beta Thalassemia trait: Introduction. It inhibits the production of hemoglobin and red blood cells. People who have alpha thalassemia trait have red blood cells that are smaller (microcytic) and paler (hypochromic) than normal, have a decreased MCV (mean corpuscular volume, a measurement of the average size of a single red blood cell), and have a mild chronic anemia. There are two subtypes of the disorder (alpha and beta) depending on what portion of the hemoglobin is abnormally synthesized. For moderate to severe thalassemia, treatments might include: Frequent blood transfusions. Thalassemia minor. This is why it is also sometimes referred to as Mediterranean anemia. Thalassemia symptoms depend on the type of thalassemia you have and the severity of the anemia. Symptoms of thalassemia may include one or more of the following: Paleness. Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder. What are the Symptoms of Thalassemia? The signs and symptoms you experience depend on the type and severity of your condition. [ citation needed ] Hemoglobin S /thalassemia: common in African and Mediterranean populations, is clinically similar to sickle-cell anemia , with the additional feature of splenomegaly . Some people have little or even no symptoms. General Symptoms of Thalassemia. A person may have either alpha thalassemia trait or beta thalassemia trait, depending upon which form of … Beta-thalassemia. For example, people affected by milder forms of thalassemia can develop mild anemia or may have no signs or symptoms of the condition at all. It leads to a decrease in overall hemoglobin levels, with the characteristic signs and symptoms of anemia.. Signs and symptoms of alpha thalassemia are those of other types of anemia and include. Other people have mild to severe symptoms. People who have thalassemia trait (also called thalassemia minor) carry the genetic trait for thalassemia but do not suffer from any health problems except a mild anemia. Alpha thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the way hemoglobin (the molecule that carries iron and oxygen in the blood) is produced. Some such cases result from an autosomal dominant form of thalassemia and others from inheriting a mutation that is not detected by the probes utilized in the DNA testing. Some babies show signs and symptoms of thalassemia at birth, while others may develop them during the first two years of life. More severe forms of thalassemia often require frequent blood transfusions, possibly every few weeks. What if one parent has alpha thalassemia trait and the other parent is a silent carrier? Symptoms of thalassemia. Alpha Thalassemia Minor, also called Alpha Thalassemia Trait (2 genes affected). 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