Published on April 18, 2019 by Raimo Streefkerk. A basic division between coding approaches is concept-driven coding versus data-driven coding (or open coding). Journal of Family Psychology,19(1), 40-50. Coding in deductive qualitative analysis. Inductive vs. deductive reasoning. You may approach the data with a developed system of codes and look for concepts/ideas in the text (concept-driven approach) or you can look for ideas/concepts in the text without a preceding conceptualisation and let the text speak for itself (data-driven coding). Journal of Family Theory and Review, 4, 80-95. Analysis: Enduring themes in qualitative family research. Top down coding. The deductive codes were driven by the Theory of Planned Behavior and Health Belief Model. Deductive Approaches and Some Examples Researchers taking a deductive approach Develop hypotheses based on some theory or theories, collect data that can be used to test the hypotheses, and assess whether the data collected support the hypotheses. Inductive codes were developed through individual and group coding. Similar relationships can be established by following a liner logic, wherein, one premise follows up on the other. This set could be based on your research questions or an existing research framework or theory. Amazon. References Gilgun, Jane F. (2012). One of the most common types of deductive reasoning is a syllogism. Deductive coding is a top down approach where you start by developing a codebook with your initial set of codes. Given true premises, a deductively valid inference always produces true conclusions.In other words a deductively valid inference never produces false conclusions from true premises. This was a descriptive study. Gilgun, Jane F. (2005). The results were compared, and no modifications to the predetermined code template were required. It’s like a car that never fails to start, provided there’s petrol in the tank. Related: How to Improve Your Deductive Reasoning Skills (With Examples and Tips) Syllogism deductive reasoning. take the steps described earlier for inductive research and reverse their order. Inductive VS Deductive Reasoning – The Meaning of Induction and Deduction, with Argument Examples Abbey Rennemeyer If you're conducting research on a topic, you'll use various strategies and methods to gather information and come to a conclusion. Data were summarized in tables and quotes. An example of applying the template of codes while examining a document is given in Table 2. Cite 1 Recommendation It is called deductive support (or deductive validity). Deductive Coding. Individual coding followed by group consensus coding occurred. A deductive approach in content analysis is well suited for a qualitative analysis if you have a coding scheme or a framework to apply in the analysis. The basic principle on which deductive reasoning is based, is a well-known mathematical formula;The conclusion drawn in the above example, is a but obvious fact in the premise. 18. In empirical sciences, deductive reasoning underlies the process of deriving and predicting from general laws or theories” (p. 130). Following the coding process of the documents using the predefined codes, I invited my supervisor to code the documents as well. (Bell, Staines, & Michell, 2001) Example: All live mammals breathe. First, we briefly introduce the concepts of inductive and deductive coding and how they differ. This cow is a live mammal. spreadsheets. Revised on November 11, 2019. 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