Heat and drought tolerant. Rusty blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum) of the Arrow-wood (Adoxaceae) family, formerly of the Honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae) family, is a small deciduous tree or large shrub (referred to as “tree” herein) with a year-round attractive appearance.It occurs in the U.S. from Texas to Kansas to Ohio to Virginia and thence into states along Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Excellent fall colors of reds, purples and oranges. Help us honor and protect our nation’s Champion Trees. Here are a few facts you should know about black haw viburnum. Fax: 202.737.2457 Rusty Blackhaw, Southern Blackhaw, Blackhaw, Bluehaw, Nannyberry, Southern Nannyberry, Rusty Nannyberry Viburnum rufidulum . This champion Rusty Blackhaw of Virginia made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2020. N.C. It is moderately deer resistant. Use as a hedge, in shrub borders and naturalized areas. The spring flowers are in large white cymes and the fall leaf color is in reds and purples. Mature Rusty Blackhaw. Gray: VIRUM: ... Viburnum rufidulum Raf. In NC it occurs mostly in piedmont and coastal plain counties. Rusty Blackhaw is a wonderful native shrub or small tree and should be used more often. - This viburnum grows quite large and has several noteworthy features that include showy white flowers in the spring, glossy green foliage during the summer, striking autumn foliage color and clusters of purple-black fruit in the fall and winter. This tree is recognized not only for its size but also the critical ecosystem services that it provides such a food and shelter for wildlife, its water purification abilities, and its role in absorbing CO2 from our atmosphere and storing carbon in its wood. 1). Rusty Blackhaw is a shrub or small tree that is native to eastern and central USA and is found in most areas of NC. Mature size 15 feet x 10 feet. Rusty blackhaw viburnum is an excellent Texas native tree that can reach anywhere between 10-30 ft depending on its environment, with 12-18 ft being the most typical. Can form thickets Flowers on old wood, prune after floweringTolerant of black walnut toxicity and aerial salt spray Plant in full sun to part shade. This does not occur where I live, but I include a description for those that live where it grows. form a strategic partnership called N.C. It features abundant clusters of snowy white flowers called "cymes" that bloom in the spring. Description All information is now updated. The leaf undersides have rusty brown hairs as do the stems. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Stems have rusty brown hairs. This tree has the exact growth habit as the TX champ and should be eligible.–Eric Wiseman (pwiseman@vt.edu) 1/7/2020 Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum Rusty Black-Haw Viburnum, Virburnum rufidulum. Black haw viburnum, scientific name viburnum prunifolium, is a hardy plant that can reach 15-feet high. Growth Rate: 12 to 24 Inches per Year. Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum rufidulum is native to Texas and other States. Flowers appear from March to April in 5 inch wide rounded cymes of tiny flowers. Sign up for our big tree email list and receive year-round updates on the program. Habitat: Rocky or dry woodlands and forests, along streams and valleys. It can be grown as a shrub or a multi-stemmed or single-stemmed tree. White spring flowers are not only beautiful they provide nectar for butterflies and other beneficial insects. Berries mature to purplish-black and are eaten by both humans and birds. The leaves have excellent fall color. Twigs reddish brown with a thin light gray coating. It can be grown as a shrub or a multi-stemmed or single-stemmed tree. Blackhaw Viburnum is useful for wildlife refuge, screen, or naturalized mass planting. Height: 20 - 25 feet. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. Southern black-haw is an attractive large shrub or small tree with lustrous, waxy green foliage, creamy-white flowers in mid-spring, dark blue berries on red stems and shiny, maroon to deep burgundy fall color. Plants generally grow denser in full sun. Positive: On Nov 12, 2004, melody from Benton, KY (Zone 7a) wrote: A large Southern shrub or small tree.Height 6' to 18' and leaves about 4" long.The small blackish fruits appear in Sept-Oct and are … Rusty Blackhaw is one of our Southern woodland viburnums whose range is central and southeastern U.S. Nominate a big tree that you think can achieve champion status. 1220 L Street, NW, Suite 750Washington, DC 20005, Phone: 202.737.1944 AL , AR , FL , GA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MO , MS , NC , OH , OK , SC , TN , TX , VA. 2)Origin: native to North AmericaUses: sidewalk cutout (tree pit); reclamation; container or planter; street without sidewalk; deck or patio; specimen; hedge; parking lot island < 100 … Rusty blackhaw gets its common name from the rusty-red winter buds which are quite pronounced and effective in the winter landscape, especially when protruding from a layer of fresh laden snow. Width: 20 - 25 feet. Search the American Forests Champion Tree national register. It can be used as a small tree or as a shrub. Flowers in Spring. Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. 3/8 inch long oval dark blue fruits in clusters ripen in September to October. The plants, though small, offer a nice mix of blossoms, berries and fall foliage display. A great four-season plant for the Midwest. The common name is often confused with Blackhaw Viburnum which is V. prunifolium. Leaves Elliptic, Green, Red or Purple or Bronze, Deciduous. Browse stories on our blog, Loose Leaf, and get to know the people and champions that make up the program. This plant has no children Legal Status. VIBURNUM, RUSTY BLACKHAW Black Haw Viburnum rufidulum (Vi-BUR-num rue-FID-you-lum) Deciduous Sun to shade Height 20 feet Spread 20feet Spacing 10 -20 feet HABIT: Shrubby tree, glossy leaves, white flower clusters in spring, reddish fall color, blue- black berries in … Viburnum rufidulum Figure 1. It tends to be a little leggy, with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. More than one shrub is needed for good berry production. It provides 3 seasons of interest and is a high-value wildlife plant. Blackhaw is a large suckering native shrub or small tree that may grow 20 feet tall and nearly as wide. Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained loams and even in the soils of Parker County. Individual flowers are 1/4 inch across with long stamens. Viburnum rufidulum: Rusty Blackhaw 2 Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree Description Height: 20 to 25 feet Spread: 20 to 25 feet Crown uniformity: irregular Crown shape: vase Crown density: moderate Growth rate: slow Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: opposite/subopposite (Fig. Has Deciduous foliage. RUSTY BLACKHAW, SOUTHERN BLACKHAW. Rusty Black-Haw Viburnum, Virburnum rufidulum. Clusters of small, white flowers mature in early spring followed by a blue drupe that matures in fall. & A. Rusty Blackhaw grows in dry to moist loams in full sun to partial shade. ferrugineum Torr. Viburnum prunifolium is a small tree or large shrub noted for spring flowers, autumn fruits and leaf color, dense twigginess, low shade, and slow growth. Description. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Blooms in late spring with large … 3) Leaf type: simple Rusty blackhaw viburnum is a lovely little native that can be found growing all over the state, from east to central Texas, mostly along streams and the edges of woodland area. Growth Rate This shrub grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. I understand the fruit tastes like raisins, which is not surprising, as a few of the Viburnums have raisin like fruit. The foliage remains attractive all season and puts on a terrific show of warm fall colors in autumn. The bark is gray/brown with a fine blocky pattern. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. This plant ranges east to Florida and New York and north into Michigan. The 4" long oval, glossy, leathery leaves are dark green. Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Growth Habit: Shrub Tree: Native Status: L48 N: Data Source and Documentation ... Viburnum prunifolium L. var. The black haw viburnum is a species of viburnum shrub that can also be trained to grow like a small tree. Native to the southeastern United States. Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum Viburnum rufidulum . Adaptable to most sites, wet, dry, sun or shade. All Rights Reserved. It is slow growing, so requires a little patience, but it is a beautiful understory tree that can handle sun or shade and should be used a … It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Mature height is about 18′, but can be taller if grown as a single-stemmed tree […] It is a host plant for the spring/summer Azure butterflies. Margins are finely serrated, tip rounded or with a broad point, base rounded. It is a deciduous, dense, showy, highly arching understory shrub or small tree. Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained loams and even in the soils of Parker County. Has separate male and female reproductive parts on the same tree (monoecious). Vase Shape. Flowers Showy. Rusty Blackhaw will grow to be about 15 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 12 feet. – rusty blackhaw Subordinate Taxa. Caprifoliaceae. Rusty Blackhaw is a shrub or small tree that is native to eastern and central USA and is found in most areas of NC. This is an excellent selection for naturalistic sites planted as an understory shrub to tall pines and other trees. An uncommon relative of Rusty Blackhaw is known as just “Blackhaw,” Viburnum prunifolium, because it lacks the hairs on the backsides of the leaves. The name comes from the rusty brown hairs on the undersides of leaves, buds and stems. fire in the landscape. Blooms in late spring with large creamy white blossoms, followed by berries. Blackhaw tree facts suggest that this “tree” grows naturally as a large shrub, since Blackhaw viburnum trees (Viburnum prunifolium) don’t generally grow taller than 15 feet high. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Mature size 15 feet x 10 feet. Plant in full sun to part shade. Rusty Blackhaw1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION A native of the well-drained, upland woods of southeastern North America, Rusty Blackhaw forms a multiple or (occasionally) single-trunked small tree or large shrub, reaching 25 feet in height with an equal spread (Fig. General Information Scientific name: Viburnum rufidulumPronunciation: vye-BER-num roo-FID-yoo-lumCommon name(s): Rusty Blackhaw, Southern BlackhawFamily: CaprifoliaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: 5B through 9B (Fig. Tax ID: 53-0196544, American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum), State: VA, © 2020 American Forests. Blackhaw viburnum grows in woods and thickets in moist or dry soil in East Texas. Tree Characteristics. Its fruits are eaten by songbirds, squirrels and chipmunks. Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum). Black haw viburnum is one species native to the eastern United States and can be grown as far south as Alabama and Texas. The name comes from the rusty brown hairs on the undersides of leaves, buds and stems. After the flowers are fertilized and fade away, black fruits, known as "drupes," form and ripen by fall. Nice looking tree/shrub, but will spread aggressively by the roots. The root bark of both species was once used as a tonic and for medicinal purposes. Wetland Status. American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum), State: VA. Description: White. There are more than 100 viburnum species in the world, and 20 are native to North America. Rusty Blackhaw. Rusty Blackhaw grows from east to central Texas along streams or woodland edges, and can be a small 30 foot tree or … Other States the spring/summer Azure butterflies September to October those that live where it grows for medicinal purposes has male! Monoecious ) plant for the spring/summer Azure butterflies '' that bloom in the soils of Parker County you think achieve... 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