2Kgs 23:10 And he defiled Topheth, which [is] in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter pass through the fire to Molech. Augustine seems to be the first person to teach eternal conscious torment and following him the rest of the Church by-in-large followed suit. The Bible teaches Hell is a place of eternal punishment, not annihilation. 20:10). Paul describes the fate of the lost as suffering “the punishment of eternal destruction” (2 Thess. A Hell of Eternal Torment is based on emotions, Christianity, 12 replies The Orthodox View of Hell is correct in that Hell is a place of Conscious Everlasting Torment, Christianity, 214 replies Eternal Damnation is not Annihilation, Christianity, 38 replies If eternal torment or annihilation is true, Christianity, 210 replies It is noteworthy that universalists use these same two arguments to insist that God will finally save every human being. How kind and merciful of Him to include this invitation at the end of His story: “The Spirit and the Bride say, ‘Come.’ And let the one who hears say, ‘Come.’ And let the one who is thirsty come; let the one who desires take the water of life without price” (Rev. This is what it means when the Bible speaks of God destroying body and soul in hell. In hell passages, it is claimed, eternal means only pertaining to “the age to come” and not “everlasting.”. The Moral Implications of Eternal Torment. A third reason for believing in the final annihilation of the lost is the unacceptable moral implications of the doctrine of eternal torment. To interpret the phrase otherwise, as eternal conscious torment or separation from God means to negate the Biblical meaning of "death" as cessation of life. Find more similar flip PDFs like HELL – TORMENT OR ANNIHILATION?. Hell: Annihilation or Eternal Conscious Torture? Annihilation, eternal conscious torment, hell, judgment Preston Sprinkle February 29, 2016 annihilation, eternal conscious torment, gehenna, hell, jerry shepherd, Judgment. Mark Corbett 4,688 views. On the annihilation side, Fudge believes that even if conditional immortality were true according to Scripture, the existence of positive teaching on eternal conscious torment would convince him otherwise—if it existed. The Next 500 Years: 2017 National Conference, Naming Ligonier the Beneficiary of a Bank or Investment Account, Gifts That Provide Income and Tax Benefits. Four Views on Hell (Zondervan, 2016, 2nd edition) -- representing (1) eternal, conscious torment in hell; (2) terminal punishment or annihilation; (3) Universalism; and (4) purgatory (technically according to Catholic doctrine, purgatory is not 'hell' but a vestibule or antechamber of heaven; all souls in purgatory are saved and WILL go to heaven) All who do so with all the saints can say now and will say forever: First published in Tabletalk Magazine, an outreach of Ligonier. "Hell is annihilation and not eternal punishment" "Man has no conscious existence apart from the body after he dies" False teachers of annihilation: Jehovah's Witnesses, Christadelphians, Seventh-day Adventists, Herbert W. Armstrong/plain truth magazine. whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. They believed in conditional immortality, a view held by many early church fathers as well. Part 3 [Part 1 - Biblical view of Human Nature] [Part 2 - Biblical View of Death] Few teachings have troubled the human conscience over the centuries more than the traditional view of hell as a place where the lost suffer conscious fiery punishment in body and soul for all eternity. Death by annihilation in the Lake of Fire could certainly be called "eternal punishment" because it is eternal in its consequences. The eternal conscious punishment of the lost has always been a fundamental doctrine of Christian orthodoxy. Jesus leaves no doubt. I. Mark 9:48 is another verse sometimes used to support the idea of eternal conscious torment for unrepentant sinners. Death in the Lake of Fire, however, is eternal: there is … Fourth is the argument that it is unjust of God to punish sinners eternally for temporal sins. My thanks to Preston Sprinkle for inviting me to participate in this exchange with Chris Date. And God would suffer defeat if any creatures made in His image were to perish forever. It is possible, therefore, to read various views into such passages, including annihilationism. Hell is the geenna meaning, valley of (the son of) Hinnom. The Ligonier Ministries site requires Javascript, but you’ve got Javascript disabled. But what kind of hell? Annihilationists argue that if you burn some paper, it is eternally destroyed and that is how we should view hell. While this might not be exhaustive, I've put together 25 verses that strongly illustrate what the Bible teaches on the issue. The Bible clearly teaches the eternal torment of the wicked. Before we explore about annihilation or eternal torment, we need to find what hell is. Annihilationism is the view that lost people in hell will be exterminated after they have paid the penalty for their sins. Both cannot be correct. The Beast (along with the False Prophet) is cast into “the lake of fire that burns with sulfur” (19:20). 15:26), and destruction speaks of annihilation or termination—terminal punishment. The solution is to be found not in humanizing or sanitizing the traditionalist view of hell so that it may ultimately prove to be a more tolerable place for the wicked to spend eternity, but in understanding the true nature of the final punishment which, as we shall see, is permanent annihilation and not eternal torment. Annihilationists ask: how is it just of God to punish sinners for eternity when their crimes were committed in time? I also believe that the ultimate annihilation of the wicked should at least be accepted as a legitimate, biblically founded alternative to their eternal conscious torment. He is author of Hell on Trial, coauthor of Two Views of Hell, and coeditor of Hell Under Fire. And I see that. 14–15). ECT = Eternal, Conscious Torment ... (1 Cor. There is no other way to see it unless you believe life isnt eternal too. Second is an argument based on texts that speak of the lost perishing or being destroyed. 12:4, 5: All who trust Jesus in His death and resurrection to rescue them from hell will have a part in the Tree of Life and the Holy City of God. The three main views are eternal conscious torment where the unrepentant are tormented by the fire for all eternity, annihilation where the unrepentant are punished according to wrongs committed and then annihilated by the fire, and universal reconciliation where the unrepentant go through a fire that burns impurities away leading to eventual repentance and reconciliation. So a person either receives eternal life, or they perish. Scriptural Support for Annihilationism. Evangelical views on the nature of hell: eternal conscious torment, annihilation, ultimate restoration or Christian Universalism, Ultimate Reconciliation In hell passages, it is claimed, eternal means only pertaining to “the age to come” and not “everlasting.” It is true that in the New Testament, eternal means “agelong,” with the context defining the age. While this might not be exhaustive, I've put together 25 verses that strongly illustrate what the Bible teaches on the issue. We would do better to determine from His Holy Word what He deems just and unjust. Its proponents offer six main arguments. Hell: Annihilation or Eternal Conscious Torture? Death on earth is only temporal because everyone will be raised again at the resurrection. The sixth is the argument that an eternal hell would tarnish God’s victory over evil. Such a notion only exhibits a vindictiveness on the part of God, which is clearly contradicted by what Jesus has revealed to us about His Father’s love for the lost. in the flip PDF version. Contrary to the Biblical Vision of Justice. Here we document that annihilationists all accept that the view we have proven true, namely eternal conscious torment, was widely believed in the ancient world. If the lake of fire is really a continuous torment, the person experiencing that torment would have to exist, Else it's not torment. I believed it and I taught it to others. 27:4. HELL – TORMENT OR ANNIHILATION? Eternal torment VS Annihilation. God wills us to love our enemies, who abuse, wrong, and hate us; much more will God love his enemies, Luke 6:35. The moral intuition God has implanted within our consciences cannot justify the insatiable cruelty of a God who subjects sinners to unending torments. There are some good, godly men—and maybe even the majority—that seem to take the annihilation view. 25:46; italics added). Jesus plainly sets this forth in His message on the sheep and goats: “And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life” (Matt. Annihilation vs. Eternal conscious torment Is eternal conscious torment a pagan false doctrine and a Jewish fable? Let me know where you line up in the comment section.Time stamps:0:00 Introduction2:52 Eternal Conscious Torment5:59 Answering objection7:14 Annihilationism12:03 answering objection13:13 ConclusionFurther Study:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaPz33dVPvchttps://www.amazon.com/Four-Views-Hell-Counterpoints-Theology/dp/0310516463Follow me:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------★TWITTER: https://twitter.com/glintrue★DEVIANTART: https://glintrue.deviantart.com/★GOOGLE+: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+GlinTrue★BLOG: https://glintrueblog.wordpress.com/ HELL: TORMENT OR ANNIHILATION? Fifth is an emotional argument that God Himself and His saints would never enjoy heaven if they knew some human beings (let alone loved ones and friends) were perpetually in hell. Examples include unbelievers perishing (John 3:16) and suffering “the punishment of eternal destruction” (2 Thess. There is evidence in the Bible for both the viewpoints of annihilation or eternal torture. Rather, we must leave it to God to define what is just and unjust and what is commensurate with His being “all in all.” He does not leave us in doubt about hell because He loves sinners and wants them to believe the gospel in this life. They argue that Jesus borrowed from these false pagan doctrines in his teaching on hell. John 5:24, Jesus said "Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life." They will to exist in eternal corporeal (bodily) conscious torment punctuated by wailing and gnashing of teeth, with no one coming to seek or save them. We have already seen John define that fire as eternal conscious punishment in the lake of fire for the devil (Rev. I have been thinking a lot recently about Hell. Third is the argument from the word eternal. Check Pages 1 - 40 of HELL – TORMENT OR ANNIHILATION? Isaiah 66:24 does not indicate, however, that people are eternal or that they suffer eternal torment, on the contrary. Same greek word used in this verse for both eternal life and eternal torment. In this post I explain why the annihilationist view of hell is very serious punishment. The dominant historic Christian view is that hell is a place of eternal conscious torment for rebellious, unbelieving humans (and demons and Satan). And some passages are impossible to reconcile with annihilationism. Eternal conscious torment makes God immoral ; Eternal conscious torment does not benefit God nor the one being punished. Fix that problem! There is evidence in the Bible for both the viewpoints of annihilation or eternal torture. I’ve done a lot of research about it, and it seems that there has been a debate on what Hell actually is for some time now. Donate Now. For permissions, view our Copyright Policy. They will to exist in eternal corporeal (bodily) conscious torment punctuated by wailing and gnashing of teeth, with no one coming to seek or save them. I say this because the Bible’s final three chapters present the eternal state of affairs. It is His nature; there is no anger or fury in love; fury is not in me, Isa. Scripture is unambiguous when it describes the fate of the devil, Beast, and False Prophet in the lake of fire: “They will be tormented day and night forever and ever” (20:10). 1:8). Fourth is an argument based on a distinction between time and eternity. As much as i would like it to be annihilation also, i cannot believe it since scripture is clear otherwise, and if i wanted to believe that eternal didnt mean it with the torment, i would also have to believe that life is not eternal … But the age to come lasts as long as the life of the eternal God Himself. “It would be hard to imagine a concept more confusing than that of death which means existing endlessly without the power of … But once again, we want to read out of Scripture its meaning. PDF for free. I regard these arguments for annihilationism and universalism—from emotion and from God’s victory—as rewriting the biblical story, something we have no right to do. The punishment of the lost in hell is coextensive to the bliss of the righteous in heaven—both are everlasting. A place where the impenitent sinners burn forever and consciously suffer pain in an everlasting and never-ending fire? Many passages use this language without interpreting it. The questions are—how long does it last, what are its punishments; in short, what is the nature and duration of the punishment? In a follow up to our recent episode of That God Show, folks have asked for a comprehensive list of Scriptures that refute the traditional teaching of hell. One historic Protestant view of hell is expressed in the Westminster Confession (1646): "but the wicked, who know not God, and obey not the gospel of Jesus Christ, shall be cast into eternal torments, and punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power." Eternal torment is contrary to the revealed nature of God Himself. These annihilationists argue: "Morally, the doctrine of eternal conscious torment is incompatible with the Biblical revelation of divine love and justice. Scripture declares that God will be victorious in the end; He will “be all in all” (1 Cor. 1:8). In the eternal conscious torment view of Hell, it seems like those in Hell also have eternal life.. That never made sense to me. He will say to the saved, “Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world” (Matt. On that day, the wicked will be finally lost through eternal separation from God’s loving presence. Eternal torment is real and must be avoided. Romans 6:23 PART 8 The Judicial Implications of Eternal Torment . First is an argument based on the Bible’s use of fire imagery to describe hell. Annihilationism is directly related to the doctrine of conditional immortality, … Traditionally, the most prominent view regarding eternal damnation is that the people cast into hell—the lake of fire—will suffer fiery conscious torments forever and ever. HELL: Eternal Conscious Torment VS Annihilationism - YouTube Augustine seems to be the first person to teach eternal conscious torment and following him the rest of the Church by-in-large followed suit. 318-319.) This is what it means when the Bible speaks of God destroying body and soul in hell. I will answer each of these arguments in turn. And when we do, we find that some passages preclude an annihilationist understanding of hellfire. whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. It states that after the final judgment, all unsaved human beings, all fallen angels and Satan himself will be totally destroyed so as to not exist, or that their consciousness will be extinguished rather than suffer everlasting torment in hell. A few verses later, we read that unsaved human beings share the same fate (vv. That equals eternal torment. Annihilation, eternal conscious torment, hell, judgment Preston Sprinkle February 29, 2016 annihilation, eternal conscious torment, gehenna, hell, jerry shepherd, Judgment As I stated in my previous post , I'm going to host a dialogue on the What was does ‘Annihilation’ mean? On that day, the wicked will be finally lost through eternal separation from God’s loving presence. Few teachings have troubled the human conscience over the centuries more than the traditional view of hell as the place where the lost suffer conscious punishment in body and soul for all eternity. Mark’s Resources on Hell (Conditional Immortality aka Annihilationism vs. Eternal Conscious Torment vs. Universalism) I grew up believing that the final fate of the unrighteous is eternal conscious torment. In the end, everyone will be saved. “Destruction” is prophesied for him in 17:8, 11. 10:28 and Lk. And existing means life of some kind. I see that in Scripture and I would lean more that way but, I’m not ready to say okay I know it’s this one. The mission, passion and purpose of Ligonier Ministries is to proclaim the holiness of God Eternal Torment, not Annihilation or “Soul-Sleep” There are many passages of Scripture that are clear that annihilationism, as taught by the Watchtower Society, Seventh-Day Adventism, and other cults, is false. duration of hell between two able thinkers: Jerry Shepherd, who will argue for eternal conscious torment, and Chris Date, who will argue for annihilation. Thread starter LW97; Start date Jun 27, 2019; Christian Chat is a moderated online Christian community allowing Christians around the world to fellowship with each other in real time chat via webcam, voice, and text, with the Christian Chat app. The key phrase is, “the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever.” Yet, how hard is it to simply follow the cross references listed in every Bible and go see the same image of smoke rising in Isaiah 34; yet no one would be so foolish as to suggest that Edom therefore must be suffering eternal conscious torment. Hell: Eternal torment or annihilation? So what is the biblical case for annihilationism? Stott contends that there is a “serious disproportion between sins consciously committed in time and torment consciously experienced throughout eternity.” (Judgement and Hell, pp. Death on earth is only temporal because everyone will be raised again at the resurrection. According to normal language, a person needs some kind of life in order to exist. So, according to Scripture, their eternal destiny will be torment day and night forever and ever. We have no right to rewrite the biblical story. Will the destiny of the unsaved be eternal conscious torment or annihilation (total cessation of existence)? I have been thinking a lot recently about Hell. Download HELL – TORMENT OR ANNIHILATION? Eternal torment does not correspond with the nature of God. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Eternal conscious torment) In Christian theology, Hell is the place or state into which, by God's definitive judgment, unrepentant sinners pass in the general judgment, or, as some Christians believe, immediately after death (particular judgment). ECT = Eternal, Conscious Torment (the traditional view). The three main views are eternal conscious torment where the unrepentant are tormented by the fire for all eternity, annihilation where the unrepentant are punished according to wrongs committed and then annihilated by the fire, and universal reconciliation where the unrepentant go through a fire that burns impurities away leading to eventual repentance and reconciliation. It means, generally, that we just cease to exist and there is no torment. "Hell is annihilation and not eternal punishment" "Man has no conscious existence apart from the body after he dies" False teachers of annihilation: Jehovah's Witnesses, Christadelphians, Seventh-day Adventists, Herbert W. Armstrong/plain truth magazine. In a follow up to our recent episode of That God Show, folks have asked for a comprehensive list of Scriptures that refute the traditional teaching of hell. I was surprised because all I was brought up with was conscious torment. was published by on 2015-05-14. Furthermore, eternal torment serves no positive, reformative purpose, simply because it only torments sinners without reforming them. Or a penal judgment through which God annihilates sinners and sin forever? However, we do not want to read our ideas into the Bible, but to get our ideas from the Bible. Samuel Richardson and other reformed London Baptists during the 18th century did not hold to a belief in the eternalconscious torment of the wicked in hell. From this we can also conclude that the souls of the antichrist and false prophet are eternal, since they won't be annihilated out of existence. In Christianity, annihilationism is the belief that those who are wicked will perish or be no more. Here are some resources I read on the annihilationist side of the debate: Burned Up: Annihilation versus Eternal Conscious Torment part 1 by Mark Corbett God is love, 1 John 4:16. Dr. Robert A. Peterson is professor of systematic theology at Covenant Theological Seminary in St. Louis. Four Views on Hell (Zondervan, 2016, 2nd edition) -- representing (1) eternal, conscious torment in hell; (2) terminal punishment or annihilation; (3) Universalism; and (4) purgatory (technically according to Catholic doctrine, purgatory is not 'hell' but a vestibule or antechamber of heaven; all souls in purgatory are saved and WILL go to heaven) It strikes me as presumptuous for human beings to tell God what is just and unjust. The motive behind Fudge’s belief, which must be applauded, is that whatever he finds in Scripture, he will follow. Geenna or Gehenna and Eternal Torment Like the SDA, the aggressive Jehovah's Witnesses also oppose the doctrine of eternal, conscious torment of the wicked dead as shown. We are told that fire consumes what is thrown into it, and so it will be for the lake of fire (Rev. He will say to the lost, “Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels” (v. 41). 22:17). Nothing about eternal torment there. That may not be what it takes for a rock to exist, but a rock doesn't feel pain, either. Once again, when Scripture merely uses these words without interpreting them, many views may be read into them. Eternal Torment, not Annihilation or “Soul-Sleep” There are many passages of Scripture that are clear that annihilationism, as taught by the Watchtower Society, Seventh-Day Adventism, and other cults, is false. Because He is eternal—He “lives forever and ever” (Rev. This same truth is repeatedly substantiated throughout Scripture. Death in the Lake of Fire, however, is eternal: there is … First is the argument from hellfire. In Defense of the Eternal Conscious Torment View of Hell. The three main views are eternal conscious torment where the unrepentant are tormented by the fire for all eternity, annihilation where the unrepentant are punished according to wrongs committed and then annihilated by the fire, and universal reconciliation where the unrepentant go through a fire that burns impurities away leading to eventual repentance and reconciliation. Also telling is the fate of the Beast in Revelation. Annihilation vs. Eternal conscious torment Is eternal conscious torment a pagan false doctrine and a Jewish fable? Mark’s Resources on Hell (Conditional Immortality aka Annihilationism vs. Eternal Conscious Torment vs. Universalism) Reasons I (mayhaps foolishly) Believes Annihilationism/ Conditionalism is a More Biblically & Philosophically Accurate View of the Judgment of the Wicked than Eternal Conscious Torment- Despite the Overwhelming Consensus of Church Theologians in the Majority of Church History. Death in the Lake of Fire, however, is eternal: there is no reversing it and no coming back from it. Burned Up: Annihilation versus Eternal Conscious Torment part 1 - Duration: 41:41. Each of the other two theories, fully taught, says hell exists and people will be punished in it. So, the Beast’s “destruction” is everlasting torment in the lake of fire. The Bible clearly teaches the eternal torment of the wicked. Third is an argument based on the meaning of the word eternal. 25:34). I’ve done a lot of research about it, and it seems that there has been a debate on what Hell actually is for some time now. These include Jesus’s description of hell in the parable of the rich man and Lazarus as a “place of torment” (Luke 16:28) involving “anguish in this flame” (v. 24). And the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever, and they have no rest, day or night” (Rev. Nothing about eternal torment there. But the wicked will endure never-ending torment in the lake of fire and be shut out of the Holy City, the New Jerusalem, which is the joyous dwelling place of God and His people forever. Samuele Bacchiocchi. In this video we will explore two alternative views of Hell. John 5:24, Jesus said "Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life." I don’t see much difference between this and what atheists believe happens when we die. And, interestingly for our present discussion, each of Scripture’s final three chapters presents the fate of the unsaved: The Bible’s story does not end by saying, “And the unrighteous were destroyed and exist no more.” Neither does it say, “And in the end all persons will be gathered into the love of God and be saved.” Rather, when God brings His story to a close, His people rejoice in endless bliss with Him on the new earth. So, the Beast’s “destruction” is everlasting torment in the lake of fire. Interested in your thoughts. Eternal Conscious Torment makes God unloving ; Eternal Conscious Torment is too horrible and monstrous to be true God and His people would not enjoy the bliss of heaven if even one soul remained in hell, they argue. Since I preached this message on April 17, 2016 I have written on the topic of the final fate of the unrighteous extensively on my blog. As much as i would like it to be annihilation also, i cannot believe it since scripture is clear otherwise, and if i wanted to believe that eternal didnt mean it with the torment, i would also have to believe that life is not eternal either. duration of hell between two able thinkers: Jerry Shepherd, who will argue for eternal conscious torment, and Chris Date, who will argue for annihilation. Sixth is an argument that an eternal hell would tarnish God’s victory over evil. 4:9, 10; 10:6; 15:7)—so is the age to come. 15:28). Notice that there are five … in all its fullness to as many people as possible. Death on earth is only temporal because everyone will be raised again at the resurrection. 19:20; 20:10, 14, 15; 21:8)—it will burn up the wicked so that they no longer exist. If the Bible doesn't teach eternal conscious torment as annihilationists believe, then it is unbiblical and an argument can be made that it has come from the Catholic church. Evidently, God thinks it just to punish human beings who rebel against Him and His holiness with everlasting hell. Death by annihilation in the Lake of Fire could certainly be called "eternal punishment" because it is eternal in its consequences. Many times I’ve heard those who believe in eternal conscious torment argue that annihilationism cannot be true because it is not a significant punishment. 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Torment goes up forever and consciously suffer pain in an everlasting and never-ending fire penalty their! View that lost people in hell is challenged today also on the Bible teaches! Its meaning punishment in the lake of fire could certainly be called `` punishment! An Online hangout, incorporating social networking, forums, gaming and Jewish! Are everlasting = eternal, conscious torment a pagan false doctrine and a virtual world is! From it only torments sinners without reforming them eternal does refer to the revealed nature of to...