What Makes California Employment Law Different ... and How to Deal With It. New Cal/OSHA Emergency Regulation to Protect Workers from Wildfire Smoke, Attention California Employers! In the meantime, if you have any questions, please contact your favorite Seyfarth attorney. But before employers allow their employees to be homebodies, there are several issues to consider. However, reimbursement may not be required when an employer provides devices to employees, even if the employee ultimately elects to use their own personal device. (You may choose to reimburse for bunny slippers if you wish.). An unsettled question is what remote work expenses incurred by the remote employee be paid ... use of home internet/WiFi, use ... should notify HR so that the employee’s expenses can be reviewed and a determination made as to whether additional reimbursement is owed. And while OSHA generally doesn’t inspect home offices as it does with traditional workplaces, employers must still track work-related injuries that occur with remote workers. Proposition 22 Passed – What Does It Mean for the Gig Economy in California? Labor Code section 2802 requires employers to reimburse employees for expenses “necessarily incurred” in their employment. Having built its reputation on providing premier workplace law representation to management, the firm has grown to include leading practices in the areas of government relations, healthcare and sports law. Remote employee expenses: Staying compliant with state, federal … Because the laws affecting telecommuting are constantly evolving, employers should be deliberate when enacting a telecommuting policy and continually revisit it to ensure it is legally compliant. When allowing employees to work from home, employers should have a comprehensive telecommuting policy. To help prevent injuries, employers should require employees to keep their remote work areas free from obstructions and hazards. 1.0 PURPOSE. Similarly, Illinois requires reimbursement of all “necessary expenditures or losses” an employee incurs within the scope of employment that are “directly related to services performed for the employer,” unless the employer has a written reimbursement expense policy and the employee fails to comply with that policy. We aim to provide timely, topical information on the challenges that California employers face. Accidents happen while working, and they can just as easily occur at a home office or remote working location. Many employers already use some type of software that allows them to accurately record hours worked by an employee, and this should be no different for an employee working remotely. In response to “stay-at-home” orders issued by Governor Gavin Newsom and various California municipalities to prevent the further spread of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) employers have been asking or requiring employees to work from home. There is no federal requirement to reimburse employees for business-related expenses. Nonetheless, California law requires employers to maintain records of non-exempt employees’ work hours, and pay them overtime premium wages for any hours worked over eight in one day, over forty in one week, or any hours on a seventh consecutive day during a workweek. There is no exception to this requirement for employees who work remotely. However, several states (including California, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Iowa, Massachusetts, Montana and New York) have specific state law requirements applicable to employee expense reimbursements. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), small business owners are responsible for providing employees with safe work environments. When remote workers travel to an office location they may incur expenses such as transportation, meals and accommodation. Internet speeds above normal consumer levels, when required for job duties. IRS: You can reimburse remote employees for internet access Remote work can help organizations recruit new employees with hard-to-find skillsets, or retain current employees who move due to spouse relocation or other life events. Over the last few years, California has led the way in efforts to gain reimbursement for employees of many different work-related expenses. Remote work expenses traditionally have not been reimbursable under For example, prior California court decisions have concluded employers must reimburse for portions of an employee’s cell phone use when the employee uses their cell phone for work. We will continue to monitor developments in this area and update our readers. As the pandemic stretches on, some businesses remain remote because of necessity, while others are considering the many advantages of a remote workforce. Generally, the burden is on the employer to make sure employees are getting reimbursed for business-related expenses. It seems to be easier and requires less admin work to approve a monthly/recurring internet expense. These types of reimbursements include personal use of devices and even home internet. The policy should provide that employees are entitled and expected to take their uninterrupted, off-duty meal and rest breaks, and require employees to certify that (1) their time records are correct and (2) their breaks were provided in accordance with company policy. These are the most commonly provided items, with laptops/MacBooks more popular than clunky desktop computers that can’t be taken offsite or into the office if needed. This law applies regardless of where the employee works. As employees continue teleworking, employers should familiarize themselves with the requirements for reimbursement under California law. Remote work arrangements raise various policy issues, including reassignment of official worksite, pay, and reimbursement for travel. The Department of Industrial Relations (“DIR”) reiterated this requirement in its recent guidance related to reopening. Coronavirus Questions? The complicated question is, “how much reimbursement should be provided for the use of home internet or personal cell phones?” Unfortunately, unlike the IRS guidance on mileage, no similar measure exists for the use of technology. Q: The employee never told us about the expense, am I still required to provide a reimbursement? An employer generally complies with section 2802 by either reimbursing a given expense or providing the employee with the equipment necessary to ensure that the employee does not incur the expense in the first place. 820 ILCS 115/9.5. Although the current situation is a far cry from business as usual, California companies must nonetheless follow the state’s labor laws, including those governing meal and rest breaks for … Additionally, any California business with one or more employees must carry worker’s compensation insurance. Employees Telecommuting During Public Health Crisis May Be … California Employers Association - Expense Reimbursement for … If the employee is working in a state where reimbursement is required for “necessary” expenses, other expenses If an employee is using a personal device for business activities, employers should consider how much the employee will be using that device for work purposes, and reimburse the employee accordingly. Employers should be cognizant of this potential risk and have policies in place that ensure, to the extent possible, that an employee’s workspace is free from potential hazards, including loose Legos and hedge trimmers. Office Safety. Does A Trip To The Fridge And Back Count As A Break? Under Labor Code section 226.7, employers must also pay an extra hour of pay each day in which they fail to provide a meal or rest period. Unlike blogs that simply provide legal updates, this blog will have a running series of Workplace Solutions that will address evolving areas of interest, including California leaves of absence, recruiting and hiring, trade secrets, and the use of social media. Employee Home Internet Cost Reimbursement - Corbett Williams … Your employer may owe you for work-related expenses, like cell phones, internet, computer, office supplies and travel costs. In March 2020, many employers suddenly found themselves managing a mostly remote workforce due to COVID-19. Here’s what may be included in your company’s remote work policy, based on some of the most common remote work reimbursement questions: Who pays for the work equipment? When it comes to remote workers, the most important inquiry is whether the expense was necessary for the work. Labor Code section 3600 states that an employer is liable “for any injury sustained by his or her employees arising out of and in the course of the employment.” Liability for an injury sustained by an employee while working at home is no different than if the employee had sustained the injury while working in the corporate office. Home Sweet Home Office: Considerations With Remote Employees, Calling All Employers Who Use An Outside Salesforce, The Road Less Traveled: Reimbursing Employee Vehicle Expenses Through Increased Compensation Can Make All The Difference. Employees may request reimbursement for internet or cellular services, if, and only if: such service required to perform UC business, is approved by their department head, AND ; the employee does not already have high speed internet or cellular service available at their home, or alternative work location. Published by Seyfarth Shaw LLP, this blog is for in-house attorneys, HR professionals, business owners, and managers who face real issues on a daily basis and need practical solutions to address them. D. Telework or remote work costs must be consistent with the employee’s work requirements and telework or remote work agreement. California employers must reimburse you for … We were paying existing remote employees internet bills in full that they would put in through Concur for reimbursement. Today’s technology allows many employees to work nearly as well in their pajamas at home or in their jeans at a local coffee shop as they can dressed up at the office. Businesses can avoid lawsuits under Section 2082 by simply providing their employees with internet and cell phones and reimbursing employees for mileage driven at the IRS reimbursement rate. California Administrative Agencies Have Answers! Cal/OSHA Issues Notice of Emergency Regulation for Electronic Submission of CY 2017 Form 300A by December 31, 2018, San Francisco’s 10-Day Travel Quarantine Order Tells Holiday Travelers to Stay Home, Though Santa Likely Excepted, Cal/OSHA Approves Emergency Temporary COVID-19 Standard, Asked and Answered: Updates on California’s Pay Data Reporting Law, Not So Happy Thanksgiving? The policy should also require employees to seek and obtain management’s approval before working overtime, and make clear that failing to do so could result in disciplinary action. Reimbursement Obligations. Time to Review Employee Wages and Salaries for 2021, California Supreme Court to Hear Oral Arguments on Retroactive Application of Dynamex, Updated COVID-19 Quarantine Guidance for the Golden State, California Supreme Court Cases Employers Should Watch In 2021, Here We Go Again: California Employers Face Third Round of Stay-at-Home Orders, California Employers are now Grappling with Cal OSHA’s COVID-19 Emergency Temporary Standard. Finally, employers should consider developing policies for the use of personal devices for work and reimbursements. An exception might be made if the worker only teleworks due to adverse weather or a personal appointment (waiting for a plumber, for example). Even before COVID-19, remote work policies were rising in popularity — usually as an optional perk for employees.But with the onset of COVID-19, millions of U.S. workers are now required to work from home. Other necessary or emergency expenses, when approved in writing by Purchasing and Accounts Payable. Work equipment includes all hardware and software you use to carry out your work – it includes your Internet connection, your laptop/desktop computer, cell phone, as well as the apps you use to facilitate work. Working from home? 1.1 In an effort to provide improved support for campus-wide systems and our partners, the IT Division will provide reimbursement toward a portion of an employee’s Cell Phone expenses, in accordance with WSU Policy 3-65. https://www.motus.com/employee-work-from-home-reimbursement Seyfarth Synopsis: Although the concept of working remotely may seem simple, employers must consider several issues before allowing employees to work from home. Internet and Cellular Service. The statute and courts only indicate a reasonable reimbursement is required. Working from home? For example, California allows an employee up to three years to submit a reimbursement request. Cal/OSHA Approves Temporary COVID-19 Standard, Fall Into Handbook And Policy Update Season, ERISA & Employee Benefits Litigation Blog, Workplace Safety and Environmental Law Alert Blog. In addition, the IT Division will also provide reimbursement toward a portion of an employee’s Home Internet access expenses. California Issues Additional Guidance on What Pay Data Reports will Require, The State of California and Many California Localities Are Set to Increase the Minimum Wage on January 1, 2021 – Make Sure You Are Ready. Nonetheless, an employer must still encourage employees to take their meal and rest breaks in accordance with the company’s legally compliant meal and rest break policy that applies to all non-exempt workers. However, with everyone working from home now and for the forseable future, we are considering moving to a stipend based plan. Thankfully, there are some software programs and apps available that ease the burden of keeping track of remote non-exempt employees and their time worked. Named the “Innovative Law Firm of the Year” by the International Legal Technology Association, the firm’s commitment to client service and depth of expertise draws clients to Jackson Lewis for excellent value-driven legal advice. away from the office). Now, employers must consider an expanded view of business expenses as employees remain at home. b. California is in the forefront of states mandating that employers reimburse employees for work-related expenses. Insight & Commentary on California Workplace Law Issues & Developments. To head off frequently asked questions, the telecommuting policy should cover the following areas: Workplace Solutions. “In-office workers who travel are usually provided with laptops, so it stands to reason an organization would do the same for remote workers,” says Hastings. 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